9.动词-2024年中考英语专项复习.pdfVIP

动词

动词的分类

分类法种类例词

及物动词play,drive,drink,eat,sing,dance,swim,speak

实义动词

不及物动词go,come,arrive,listen,walk,look

按句法作用分类助动词do,does,did,will,would,be,have,has

情态动词can,could,must,haveto,may,might,will,should,shall

系动词become,get,turn,look,smell,sound,smell,feel,remain,stay

持续性动词read,fly,study,work,grow,improve,increase

动态动词

按词汇意义分类瞬息性动词jump,knock,begin,leave,die,reach,start,buy

状态动词allow,need,order,prefer,require,ask,mind,advice

1.及物动词

及物动词后可直接接宾语，可分为跟单宾语的及物动词、双宾语的及物动词、宾语补足

语的及物动词。

(1)常见跟单宾语的及物动词:catch,hold,break,celebrate,discuss,educate,grow,borrow,put,

forget,love,worry...

Eg:Don’tbreaktherules.

Wearegoingtodiscussthetopicingroups.

Iborrowapenfromastranger.

Putthebananasintheblender.

(2)间接宾语前可加to或for的及物动词:give,offer,buy,pass,sell,show,read,sing,draw,

make,choose,cook...

Eg:Myfatherboughtabikeformeasapresent.

MissLiofferedsomepicturestous.

(3)间接宾语一定要放在直接宾语前的及物动词:ask,cost...

Eg:Thedoctoraskedmesomequestions.

Itcostsmetwentydollars.

(4)常见跟宾语补足语的及物动词

1名词作宾语补足语:call,consider,name,make...

Eg:RobinsonnamedthemanFriday.

2形容词作宾语补足语:make,find,believe,keep...

Eg:Asadmoviemakesmeunhappy.

3分词作宾语补足语:see,watch,find,keep,feel,hear,make,have...

Eg:Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.

Lilyhasherhair