6.被动语态 讲义-2024届中考英语专项复习时态和语态.pdfVIP

被动语态

当主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。

被动语态的构成

1.被动语态的构成形式是：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词。助动词be有人称、时态和

数的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。现以ask为例，将八种时态的

被动语态的肯定式、否定式和疑问式列表如下：

肯定式否定式疑问式

Iamnotasked...

Iamasked...AmIasked...?

He/Sheisnotasked...

一般现在时He/Sheisasked...Ishe/sheasked...?

We/You/Theyarenot

We/You/Theyareasked...Arewe/you/theyasked...?

asked...

I/He/Shewasasked...I/He/Shewasnotasked...

WasI/he/sheasked...?

一般过去时We/You/TheywereWe/You/Theywerenot

Werewe/you/theyasked...?

asked...asked...

Iambeingasked...Iamnotbeingasked...AmIbeingasked...?

He/Sheisbeingasked...He/Sheisnotbeingasked...Ishe/shebeingasked...?

现在进行时

We/You/TheyarebeingWe/You/TheyarenotbeingArewe/you/theybeing

asked...asked...asked...?

I/He/Shewasnotbeing

I/He/Shewasbeingasked...WasI/he/shebeingasked...?

asked...

过去进行时We/You/TheywerebeingWerewe/you/they