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自动化专业英语原文和翻译
Title:IntroductiontoAutomationEngineering
Introduction:
AutomationEngineeringisaspecializedfieldthatcombinesengineeringprinciples
withcomputersciencetodesign,develop,andimplementautomatedsystems.Thistext
aimstoprovideanoverviewofAutomationEngineering,coveringitskeyconcepts,
applications,andfutureprospects.
1.DefinitionandScopeofAutomationEngineering:
AutomationEngineeringreferstotheuseofcontrolsystemsandtechnologyto
automateindustrialprocesses,reducinghumaninterventionandincreasingefficiency.It
encompassesvariousdisciplinessuchaselectricalengineering,mechanicalengineering,
computerscience,androbotics.ThescopeofAutomationEngineeringincludesthe
design,development,andmaintenanceofautomatedsystems,aswellastheintegrationof
differentcomponentstoachieveseamlessoperation.
2.KeyConceptsinAutomationEngineering:
2.1ControlSystems:
Controlsystemsarethebackboneofautomation.Theymonitorandregulatethe
behaviorofmachinesandprocesses,ensuringtheyoperatewithindesiredparameters.
ExamplesofcontrolsystemsincludeProgrammableLogicControllers(PLCs),
DistributedControlSystems(DCS),andSupervisoryControlandDataAcquisition
(SCADA)systems.
2.2SensorsandActuators:
Sensorsareusedtomeasurephysicalquantitiessuchastemperature,pressure,and
flowrate,providingreal-timedatatocontrolsystems.Actuators,ontheotherhand,are
devicesthatconvertelectricalsignalsintophysicalaction,enablingcontrolsystemsto
manipulatemachinesandprocesses.
2.3Human-MachineInterface(HMI):
HMIreferstotheinterfacethroughwhichhumansinteractwithautomatedsystems.
Itincludesdisplays,touchscreens,andgraphicaluserinterfacesthatallowoperatorsto
monitorandcontrolprocesseseffectively.
2.4RoboticsandArtifi
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