高考英语复习试题：专题五 完形填空 练习含解析.docVIP

[全国卷3年考情分析]

注：句内层次题：空格的答案由空格所在句子决定。句组层次题：空格的答案由与空格相距不远的一组句子决定。语篇层次题：空格的答案由整篇文章的内涵决定。

[命题者说]

研究近3年的全国卷完形填空试题，可以发现完形填空的设题方式大致可分为句内层次、句组层次及语篇层次三种题型。在难易程度上，句内层次题和句组层次题较容易，考生只需要结合语境理解空格所在句或相邻的几句就可以确定答案，对于考生来说相对比较容易得分。且句内层次、句组层次题考查最多，能保障考生取得基本分数，但高考是选拔性的考试，每篇完形填空总会有2～3个比较难的语篇层次题成为考生取得高分的拦路虎，对于此类填空，往往需要考生跨越段落，从全文的脉络、作者的思想、意图或主人公的心理等角度进行推理、判断，才能做出正确的选择。本专题将设两课对这三种题型进行分别指导。

(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife，collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis__41__processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy__42__atcollegeforthebetter：IdiscoveredASL—AmericanSignLanguage(美式手语)．

Ineverfeltanurgeto__43__anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing，andsoareallmyfriends.The__44__languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions(交往)．LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy__45__forASL.

The__46__beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub__47__theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery__48__ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking__49__me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe__50__.Thisnewnessjustleftme__51__more.

Afterthat,feelingtheneedto__52__further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLClub’smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto__53__thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy__54__progress，Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto__55__thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.

Thefollowingterm,I__56__anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas__57__.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.__58__，iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave__59__ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe__60__wayofcommunicationitopens.

[解题导语]本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己学习美式手语的经历及感受。

41．A.searching B．planning

C．natural D．formal

A解析：根据上文中“Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife”