高考英语复习unit4helpfulschoolmates学案重庆大学版必修156.docVIP

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Unit4HelpfulSchoolmates

一、单词——eq\a\vs4\al(在语境中默写，在联想中积累)

写得准

用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)

1.destroyvt.破坏；毁掉

2.intendvt.打算

3.reducevt.减少；缩减

4.consistvi.组成

5.insistvi.坚持；极力要求

6.accompanyvt.陪伴；伴随→companyn．陪伴；伴随→companionn．伙伴；伴侣；同伴

7.breathn．呼吸；气息→breathevi.呼吸；呼气

8.operatevi.动手术；操作→operationn．手术→operatorn．操作人员

9.relievedadj.宽慰的；放心的→reliefn．减轻；解除→relievevt.减轻；解除

10.couragen．勇气；胆量→encouragementn．鼓励→encouragev．鼓励

11.preparedadj.有准备的→preparev．准备→preparationn.准备，预备

12.fortunatelyadv.幸运地→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunen．运气；命运

13.managevt.管理→managementn．管理

14.acceptvt.接受→acceptableadj.可接受的

15.treatmentn．治疗→treatv．治疗；对待；款待

16.silencen．沉默；寂静→silentadj.沉默的；寂静的

17.seriousadj.严重的；有危险的→seriouslyadv.严重地；认真地

18.strictadj.严格的→strictlyadv.严格地

1.Toourrelief,_greateffortsweremadetorelievefamine(饥荒)inAfrica,whichbroughtreliefofpovertythere.(relief)

2.Thedogisagoodcompanionanditkeepsthelittlegirlcompanyallthetime,andevenaccompanieshertoschool.(accompany)

3.Herfatherisanexpertoperator.Onlyhecanoperatethenewmachineinthefactory.(operate)

4.Myteacheroftenencouragesmetostudyhard.Hisencouragementdrivesmetomakemuchprogress.(courage)

5.Peoplehadtotreatthemselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthetreatmentsentbythegovernment.(treat)

6.Itwasfortunateofthemtomakeafortunetradingwithforeigners.Andmorefortunatelyforthem,theyweresupportedbythegovernment.(fortunate)

7.AlltheathleteshavebeenpreparingfortheOlympicsforalongtime.Ithinktheymusthavegotwellpreparedforit.(prepare)

?eq\a\vs4\al(积得多?平时多积累，考场出华章?)

1.由reduce想到的

①shrink收缩；缩小

②enlarge扩大；放大

③expand扩大；膨胀

④decrease减少；下降

⑤increase增长

⑥accumulate积累

2.含“-sist”单词集合

①consistvi.组成

②insistv.坚持

③resistv.抵抗

④assistv.协助

⑤consistentadj.始终如一的

3.后缀-tion名词一览

①preparation准备

②protection保护

③pollution污染

④invention发明

⑤operation手术

⑥congratulation祝贺

4.后缀-ment名词荟萃

①treatment治疗