专题2 动词短语 2023年中考英语语法题型总复习宝典.docxVIP

2023年中考英语语法题型总复习宝典

专题二动词短语

考点1记短语

完成句子

1.(2022重庆A)Helentapenciltohisbestfriend.(改为同义句)

Hisbestfriend_________apencil_________him.

2.(2022重庆A)你长大后打算干什么?(完成译句)

Whatareyougoingbewhenyou__________________?

3.(2022陕西)无论何时当你遇到挑战,都不要放弃！

Wheneveryoufacechallenges,dont__________________.

4.(2022广东广州)凯特计划参加学校科学日活动.

Katewasplanningto___________________________theactivitiesontheschoolScienceDay.

5.(2022天津)我们在课上回答问题时应该起立.

Weshould__________________whenweansweraquestioninclass.

6.(2022天津)去年,彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友.

Peter__________________withmanypeopleonhisjourneylastyear.

7.(2022天津)请在字典中查一下这个词.

Please__________________thewordinthedictionary.

答案:

1.borrowed;from句意:他借给了他最好的朋友一根铅笔.同义句:他最好的朋友从他这儿借走了一根铅笔.lent...to...把某物借给某人;borrowed...from...从某人处借某物,注意时态与题干保持一致,为一般过去时.

2.growup长大growup.

3.giveup放弃giveup.

4.takepartin参加takepartin.

5.standup起立standup.

6.madefriends交朋友makefriends,时间状语是lastyear,故应用一般过去时.

7.lookup查阅lookup,由Please可知,此句是祈使句,应用动词原形,故填写lookup.

考点2辨短语

考向1同一动词型

单项选择

8.(2022云南昆明)Doingchoreshelpstoimprovechildrensindependenceandteachesthemhowto_________themselves.

A.lookfor

B.lookafter

C.looklike

D.lookthrough

9.(2022云南)-Howwasyourcampinginthecountrysidelastweekend?

-Itwasgreat.We_________atentbythelakeandhadmuchfun.

A.putup

B.putoff

C.puton

D.putin

10.(2022湖南岳阳)TheMonkeyKingisnotanormalmonkey;hecan_________himself_________differentanimalsandobjects.

A.turn;off

B.turn;up

C.turn;into

11.(2022四川达州)-Weneedmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewe_________.

-Iagreewithyou.

A.takeafter

B.takeaction

C.taketurns

D.takeaway

12.(2022江苏扬州)Insuchcheerfulconversation,thetime_________alltooquickly.

A.wentup

B.wentdown

C.wentby

D.wentback

13.(2022福建)Please_________thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Beagreenerperson.

A.turnoff

B.turnon

C.turnup

14.(2022湖北恩施州)Itsgoodtohelpthepeopleinneedto_