unit12InfinitiveGerund不定式动名词.pptxVIP

Grammar语法

Unit12InfinitiveGerund不定式动名词

一、动词后面只接动词不定式

agree,decide,expect,hesitate,hope,want,plan,manage,wish,offer,prepare,refuse,fail,intend,pretend,neglect,propose,learn,promise,attempt,afford,wouldlike,etc.

1)Theparentsdecidetobuyanotebookfortheirchild.

2)Thestudentcan’taffordtobuyhimselfapersonalcomputer.

3)Iwouldliketoinviteyououtforlunch.

二、动词后只接动名词

like,feellike,dislike,fancy,enjoy,admit,mind,practice,suggest,regret,deny,avoid,imagine,miss,consider,delay,finish,resent,risk,appreciate,can’thelp,etc.

1)ThecustomersfeellikeusingthiskindofUSBdisks.

2)Isuggesthavingavisualconference.

3)Theycan’thelplaughingwhenhearinghimsnoring.

三、动词后既接不定式也接动名词（表达的意义区别不大或者没有区别）

begin,start,intend,continue,bother,etc.

1) Itstartsraining.

Itstartstorain.

2) Joeintendsbuyingaprinter.

Joeintendstobuyaprinter.

3) Don’tbotherswitchingontheloudspeaker.

Don’tbothertoswitchontheloudspeaker.

四、动词后既接不定式也接动名词（表达的意义区别很大）

forget,remember,try,stop,regret,etc.

1) HeforgottakinghisUSBdiskaway.(忘记了做过…)

HeforgottotakehisUSBdiskaway.（忘记了该去做…）

2) Herememberssavinghisdocument.(记得做过…)

Remembertosaveyourdocument.(记得该去做…)

3) Itriedtakingtheexambutfailed.(试着做过…)

Itriedtotaketheexam.(尽力去做…)

五、do和doing的区别（do表示动作全过程；doing表示动作的片段）

see,watch,notice,hear,feel,notice,smell,etc.

1) Wesawhimplayingbasketball.

Wesawhimplaybasketball.

2) Tomheardthechildshoutingforhelp.

Tomheardthechildshoutforhelp.

3) Wecouldsmellthecakebakinginthekitchen.

Wecouldsmellthecakebakeinthekitchen.

Exercise

Fillinthegapswithanappropriateformoftheverbgiven:

1. Helikes_________.(swim)

2. Theywouldlike________.(swim)

3. Wefeltsomeone__________inthecorridor.(cry)

4. Theyadmit________himbefore.(meet)

Thankyou!