专题8　情态动词课件-++2025年中考英语语法专题复习（泸州）.pptxVIP

专题八情态动词;;知识导图;语法突破·知识梳理;情态动词表示说话者的情感、态度和语气，本身有一定的意义，但不能单独作谓语，须与动词原形一起构成句子的谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。;1.基本含义和用法;情态动词;情态动词;情态动词;情态动词;情态动词;情态动词;情态动词;情态动词;注：(1)辨析can与beableto

①相同点：后面都接动词原形，都可表示能力。

②不同点;(2)辨析must与haveto

①must表示说话人的主观意愿，意为“必须”，无人称和数的变化；其否定回答常用don’thaveto或needn’t，而不用mustn’t。

②haveto强调受到外界客观因素的迫使，意为“不得不”；haveto可用于多种时态，有人称和数的变化。如：Wedidn’twanttogo，butwehadto.我们并不想去，但是不得不去。;2.含情态动词的一般疑问句及其回答;一般疑问句中

含有的情态动词;一般疑问句中

含有的情态动词;;分类;分类;语法专练·直击中考;单项选择

()1.(2024·无锡)Shh…！Thisisalibrary.Youkeepyourvoicedown.

A.can B.can’t

C.should D.shouldn’t

()2.(2024·连云港)Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblemsbecured.

A.can B.must

C.should D.need;()3.(2023·无锡)Oh，comeon！youdoubteverythingIsay？I’mnotathree-year-old！

A.Can’t B.Can

C.Mustn’t D.Must

()4.(2023·常州)Whenyouhavefixedthistypeoflock，youtakeakeywithyou.Youcanopenthedoorwithyourfingerprint.

A.shouldn’t B.needn’t

C.mustn’t D.can’t;()5.(2023·镇江)Thenewappaboutfashionisreallyfreeandyoupaymoneyforit.

A.may B.must

C.shouldn’t D.needn’t

()6.(2023·南通)IfafootballteamwantstoentertheWorldCup，it

becomeamemberofFIFAfirst.

A.may B.must

C.can D.might;()7.(2023·淮安)－Sir，mayItakephotoshere？

－Sorry，lookatthesign.Youtakephotosinthemuseum.

A.could B.may

C.mustn’t D.needn’t

()8.(2023·连云港)Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.We

learntoprotectourselves.

A.might B.should

C.could D.would;()9.(2022·无锡)Weshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillssincewe

dependonourselvessomeday.

A.can B.can’t

C.must D.mustn’t

()10.(2022·常州)Toachieveourdream，werestonwhatwehavedone.

A.maynot B.shouldnot

C.neednot D.couldnot;()11.(2023·宿迁)Accordingtothetrafficrules，peopleridee-bikeswithoutwearinghelmets.

A.mustn’t B.needn’t

C.maynot D.mightnot

()12.(2022·镇江)－Idon’tcarewhatKatethinks.

－Well，you.Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.

A.would B.shou