名词性从句复习课件.pptVIP

考点5.区别if与whether找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：Ifwewillhaveameetinghasntbeendecidedyet.Itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit.Thequestionisifhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting.HeaskedmeifIcouldgowithhimornot.I’mnotsureiftostayorleave.NounClause名词性从句在功能上相当于名词1主语2{3Whathedoesisimportant.4表语5Thisishisjob.6Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.7{8Hisjobisimportant.一.什么叫“名词性从句”？Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.同位语宾语{{Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tlikehisjob.贰壹叁主语,宾语,表语和同位语。1.名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫:名词性从句。2.名词性从句：相关概念主语从句同位语从句表语从句宾语从句二、判断下列从句类型1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.MrsBlackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.宾语从句表语从句同位语从句STEP1STEP2STEP3STEP4引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that,whether,if连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.连接副词：when,where,how,why引导名词性从句的连接词Wherehehidthemoneyistobefoundout.Thathewillsucceediscertain.Whathesaidisnottrue.Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.It’scertainthathewillsucceed.Howwecanhelpthetwinswillbediscussedatthemeeting.1.主语从句：在句中充当主语成分使用主语从句的几点注意事项：1.有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把that的主语从句置于句末。单个主语从句常视为单数。常用it作形式主语的句型如下：1）It+be+形容词+that从句2）It+be+名词(hope,pity,wonder,etc.)+that从句3）It+be+动词的过去分词+that从句4）It+特殊动词(常为不及物动词)+that从句eg.IthappenedtomethatIhadbeenawaywhenhecalled.Itreallymattersthatyouhaven’tturnedup.2.另外，注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should)+do”，常用的句型有：Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,surprising,unthinkable,unbelievable,incredible,etc.)that…Itissuggested(advised,ordered,required,insisted,demanded,requested,proposed,desired,etc.)that…练习:用it充当形式主语1.Thatwesh