非谓语动词课件.ppt

非谓语动词非谓语动词指在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词，有动词不定式，动名词，分词（现在分词和过去分词）三种形式。1，不定式做主语Toknowthetheoryisonething,toputitintopracticeisanother.ItishardtotranslatethissentenceintoEnglish.Itisapleasetobewithyou.(很多情况下，做主语的不定式如果过长需要后置，用形式主语it代替。)实用句型：Itis+adj.+for(of)sbtodosth使用for的形容词有easy,difficult,hard,important,necessary,expensive,impossible等Itisimpossibleforhimtogoalone.Itisnoteasyforustomasteraforeignlanguage.使用of的形容词good,kind,nice,wise,wrong,clever,stupid,brave,honest等Itiskindofyoutobewithme.Itisstupidofyoutomakesuchamistake.2,不定式做表语不定式可以做表语表示某种决定或结果。尤其是表示“命令order，决定decision，劝告suggestion”Theimportantthingistosavelives.Youaretohandintheexercisestomorrow.?我的建议是马上执行这个计划。Mysuggestionistocarryouttheplanimmediately.3，不定式做宾语不定式做宾语，即作另一动作的对象。只能跟不定式的宾语动词：afford,agree,arrange,beg,care,choose,decide,desire,demand,expect,fail,happen,hope,learn,long,manage,order,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,want,wish,intend,tend等Icannotaffordtopaythedebt.Iexpecttotravelaroundtheworld.Iamlongingtoseeyouagain,如果作宾语的不定式后面接有宾语补足语，则通常以it作形式宾语，将作宾语的不定式放在宾语补足语后面。SheconsideritimportanttomakefriendswiththemIdon’tthinkitnecessarytoarguewiththemonthisproblem.造句：我不认为（孩子）花父母的钱是理所当然的。4,不定式作宾语补足语1，带to的不定式在ask,allow,tell,invite,force,beg,wish,want,like,expect,encourage,advise,persuade,permit,request,order等动词后作宾补。Manyparentsallowtheirchildrentomaketheirowndecision.Myadvisorencouragedmetotakeasummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.省略to的不定式，在主动语态下，感官动词（see,hear,watch,notice,observe,listento,lookat,feel)和使役动词（make,let,have)后使用省略to的不定式Isawherenterthelibrary.(Shewassawtoenterthelibrary)Ican’tmakethetruckmove.(Thetruckcannotbemadetomove)不定式作定语不定式做后置定语通常表示将要发生的动作Thebuildingtobebuiltisalaboratory.Itistimetogotoschool.Weh