押常州卷第26-28题 阅读理解之记叙文（解析版）.docxVIP

押常州卷第26-28题阅读理解之记叙文

记叙文一般以讲述个人生活经历为主，对于经历的陈述通常由一定的时间概念贯穿其中，或顺序或倒序。但是在考试中一般不出现单纯的叙述文，因为单纯的叙述文比较简单、易懂。所以中考中的叙述文大多是夹叙夹议的文章。

这类文章的基本结构模式是：?

一段概括性的话引入要叙述的经历(话题)

（2）叙述先前的经历及其感悟或发现

（3）叙述接下来的经历及其感悟或发现?

（4）做出总结或结论?

（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）Thisisatypical(典型的)dayforYangJinlong.

At9a.m.,hedrivestoprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsinXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,toteachstudentsaboutShaanxikuaiban.ItisatraditionalChineseformofstorytellingtotherhythm(节奏)ofbambooclappers(响板),whichtheartformisnamedafter.Sometimes,hehelpsstudentsprepareforcompetitions.Usually,hisclassesrununtilabout6.p.m.,andthenhereturnshometoprepareclassesforthenextday.

OnJune10,theMinistryofCultureandTourismannounced325nationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)itemsinBeijing,increasingthelistto1,557items.Shaanxikuaiban,whichappearedduringthelateQingDynasty,hasbeenincluded.Theartformhasbeenintroducedtolocalschoolsaspartoftheirarteducation.

Yanghasbeenteachingyoungpeopletheartformsince2003aftergraduatingfromtheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtsinBeijing.Hestudiedquyithere.QuyiisgeneraltermforChinesefolkartforms,includingstorytelling,crosstalkandclappertalk.

“ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.JustasmanystudentslearntoplayWesternmusicalinstrumentslikethepianoandviolin,therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban,whichI’llworkformywholelife,”hesaid.

KuaibanispopularinnorthernChina,includingBeijingandTianjin.AccordingtoYang,Shaanxikuaibanwasinfluencedbytheartofdifferentareas.Theartformcanbeplayedbyagroupofplayersoronlyone.Withoneortwopairsofkuaibanofdifferentsizesinhand,theplayersspeakinthelocaldialect(方言)whiletellingstories,whichareusuallyaboutheroes.Theplayertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaiban,andit’seasyforthewat