计算机思维与C程序设计-第9-章习题答案.pdfVIP

第9章习题参考答案

一、选择题

1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A

二、填空题

1.typedef

2.struct

3.enum

4.10

三、编程题

1.参考源代码

#includestdio.h

typedefstruct

{intnum;

charname[9];

charsex;

struct{intyear,month,day;}birthday;

floatscore[3];

}STU;

voidmain()

{STUtt={1,Zhanghua,M,1997,10,8,76.5,78.0,82.0};

inti;

printf(\nAstudentdata:\n);

printf(\n%d%s%c%d-%d-%d,tt.num,tt.name,tt.sex,tt.birthday.year,tt.birthday.month,

tt.birthday.day);

for(i=0;i3;i++)

printf(%5.1f,tt.score[i]);

printf(\n);

}

2.参考源代码

#includestdio.h

#defineN8

typedefstruct

{charnum[10];

doubles;

}STREC;

doublefun(STREC*a,STREC*b,int*n)

{

doublesum=0.0,ave;

inti,j=0;

for(i=0;iN;i++)

sum=sum+a[i].s;

ave=sum/N;

for(i=0;iN;i++)

if(a[i].save)

b[j++]=a[i];//结构体整体赋值

*n=j;

returnave;

}

voidmain()

{STRECs[N]={{GA05,85},{GA03,76},{GA02,69},{GA04,85},

{GA01,91},{GA07,72},{GA08,64},{GA06,87}};

STRECh[N];

inti,n;

doubleave;

ave=fun(s,h,n);

printf(theaveragescoreis%7.3f\n,ave);

printf(The%dstudentdatawhichislowerthan%7.3f:\n,n,ave);

for(i=0;in;i++)

printf(%s%4.1f\n,h[i].num,h[i].s);

printf(\n);

}

3.参考源代码

#includestdio.h

#defineN16

typedefstruct

{charnum[10];

ints;

}STREC;

voidfun(STRECa[])

{

inti,j,k;

STRECt;

for(i=0;iN-1;i++)

{

k=i;

for(j=i+1;jN;j++)

if(a[j].sa[k].s)

k=j;

if(k!=i)

{t=a[i];a[i]=a[k];a[k]=t;}

}

}

voidmain()

{STRECs[N]={{GA005,85},{GA003,76},{GA002,69},{GA004,85},

{GA001,91},{GA007,72},{GA008,64},{GA006,87},

{GA015,85},{GA013,91},{GA012,64},{GA014,91},

{