高中英语2025届高考写作常犯错误整理（共20个）.doc

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高考英语写作常犯错误

一、主谓一致复杂情况

1.主语中包含表数量的短语，谓语与核心主语一致

[错误]Oneofmyfriendsareadoctor.

[正确]Oneofmyfriendsisadoctor.

[难点]不要被friends迷惑，核心主语是one。

2.主语为倒装结构时主谓不一致

[错误]Onthewallhangsmanypictures.

[正确]Onthewallhangmanypictures.

[难点]倒装句中谓语和后置主语一致。

二、复杂时态的混用

3.现在完成时与一般过去时混淆

[错误]Ihaveseenthismovieyesterday.

[正确]Isawthismovieyesterday.

[难点]含具体时间的动作必须用一般过去时。

4.过去完成时的错误使用

[错误]HehadfinishedhishomeworkandthenhewatchedTV.

[正确]HefinishedhishomeworkandthenhewatchedTV.

[难点]过去完成时仅在“过去的过去”中使用。

三、虚拟语气

5.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气错误

[错误]IfIwasrich,Iwouldbuyacar.

[正确]IfIwererich,Iwouldbuyacar.

6.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气错误

[错误]Ifhestudiesharder,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.

[正确]Ifhehadstudiedharder,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.

[难点]从句中用过去完成时，主句中用wouldhave+过去分词。

四、非谓语动词

7.动名词和不定式混用

[错误]Ienjoytoreadbooksinmyfreetime.

[正确]Ienjoyreadingbooksinmyfreetime.

[难点]某些动词后固定接动名词，如enjoy、avoid、mind。

8.分词短语的逻辑主语错误

[错误]Walkinginthepark,theflowerswerebeautiful.

[正确]Walkinginthepark,Ifoundtheflowersbeautiful.

[难点]分词短语的逻辑主语应与主句主语一致。

五、定语从句

9.关系词的选择错误

[错误]ThisistheplacewhichIvisitedlastyear.

[正确]ThisistheplacethatIvisitedlastyear.

[难点]先行词为地点时，用“that”或省略，不用“which”。

10.限制性和非限制性从句混用

[错误]Mybrother,whoisadoctor,likessports.

[正确]Mybrotherwhoisadoctorlikessports.

[难点]限制性从句不加逗号，非限制性从句加逗号。

六、状语从句

11.时间状语从句的时态错误

[错误]Iwilltellhimthetruthwhenhewillcome.

[正确]Iwilltellhimthetruthwhenhecomes.

[难点]时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

12.倒装句中的时态错误

[错误]Onlyafterhewillleave,canwerelax.

[正确]Onlyafterheleaves,canwerelax.

七、比较结构

13.比较级的逻辑混乱

[错误]Sheistallerthananygirlinherclass.

[正确]Sheistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.

14.倍数表达错误

[错误]Thebridgeisthreetimeslongerthanthatone.

[正确]Thebridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.

八、倒装句

15.否定副词倒装错误

[错误]HardlyIhadenteredtheroomwhenitbegantorain.

[正确]HardlyhadIenteredtheroomwhenitbegantorain.

[难点]否定副词位于句首时，助动词提前。

16.so/such引起的倒装