4中考考点全面通 四.pdf

网络课程内部讲义

中考考点全面通四

教师：李永梅

爱护环境，从我做起，提倡使用电子讲义

www.J“在线名师”→资料室免费资料任你下载

中考考点全面通四

基本概念

一、名词性从句:

1.主要包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句.一般由that引起,也可由who,what,when,

why,which,whom,whether,how引起.

Whatyouneedismorepractice.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.

Wemustfindoutwhodidallthis.WeexpressedthehopethathewouldcometoChinaagain.

2.主语从句很多情况下都可以放到句子后面,而用代词it作形式上的主语.例如:

Itisn’tlikelythatIshouldacceptsuchanofferasthat.

Itisstillaquestionwhenweshallhaveoursportsmeet.

3.形式宾语

Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.

Shetookitforgrantedthathewouldreceiveitwithshame.

4.由名词性关系代词whatever,whoever,whichever等引起的宾语从句

Hewilldowhatevertheteacheraskshimtodo.

I’lltakewhoeverwantstogowithmetothetheatre.

Takewhicheveryoulikebest.

5.whetherandif都能引导从句,但用法有所不同.当主语从句直接位于句首时,应用whether,而不用if.

Whether后能直接ornot,但if不能.

Whetherhewillcomeornotisnotknown.

6.在名词reason后的表语从句必须用that引导,不可误用because.

Thereasonwhyheisoftenlateforclassisthathehasthebadhabitofgettinguplateinthemorning.

二、定语从句

1.引导定语从句的关系词有who,whom,whose,that,when,where,whyandwhich.在非限制定语从句

中,只可用which,who,whose,where,when.,如果指代前面整个句子,多用which.

Thedogthat/whichwaslosthasbeenfound.

Thosewhoareinfavoroftheproposalareexpectedtodiscussitindetailafterthemeeting.

Therearemanyorganizationswhosepurposeistohelpthehomeless.

Thedayswhenwehadtorelyonwool,cottonorsilkforourclotheshavenowpassed.

Airmovesfromp