2024年初中英语中考语法讲解之现在完成时课件.pptxVIP

现在完成时GrammarTense

Content结构用法0102时间标志词03

Part01结构

Ihavefinishedmyhomework.肯定：have/has+V过分01否定：haven’t/hasn’t+V过分02Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework.1.1肯定与否定

一般疑问句：Have/Has+主+V过分?Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?1.2一般疑问句

特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+done+其他？--Wherehaveyoubeento?--IhavebeentoBeijing.特殊疑问词+has+done+其他？--Whohascleanedtheclassroom?--Erichascleanedtheclassroom.1.3特殊疑问句

句型转换Shehastaughtintheschoolforfiveyears.(变否定句)_____________________________________________2.Ihavewashedthedishesforthreehours.(变一般疑问句)_____________________________________________3.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?(作否定回答)_____________________________________________Shehasnottaughtintheschoolforfiveyears.Haveyouwashedthedishesforthreehours?No,Ihaven’t.

Part02用法

动作发生在过去并且对现在造成影响Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.2.1表影响

动作发生在过去持续到现在Ihaveread100bookssofar.2.2表持续

①come/go?bein②start/begin?beon③open?beopen④close?beclosed⑤die?bedead⑥marry?be/getmarried相关链接：瞬间变延续常考词⑦makefriends?befriends⑧leave?beaway(from)⑨borrow/lend?keep⑩buy?have?become?be?join?beamemberof/bein

单项选择1．——Susanstaysaloneintheclassroomandlookssad.——___________toher?A．Whathappens B．Whathashappened C．Whatwashappening2．——David,areyoucomingwithus?——I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected___________.A．hascomeup B．comesup C．wascomingup3．SamcametoBeihaiin2002.He___________herefornineyears.A．lives B．wasliving C．haslived D．willlive4．Mrs.WengcamebackfromFrancein2010.She____________thereforfouryears.A．works B．worked C．hasworked5．——YouspeakverygoodFrench!——Thanks.I____________FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.A．studied B．study C．wasstudying D．hadstudied

havebeento去过┅(已回)主语在现场次数havegoneto去了┅(未回)主语不在对话现场havebeenin待在…+一段时间:Thi