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词汇学自考试题集中

Chapter3

15.Affixesaddedtotheendofwordstoindicate

grammaticalrelationshipsareknownas()

A.boundroots

B.freemorphemes

C.inflectionalmorphemes

D.derivationalaffixes

C

20.Almost,allaffixesare________morphemesbecausefew

canbeusedasindependentwords.

Bound

V.Definethefollowingterms.(10%)

45.allomorph

Somemorphemes,however,arerealizedbymorethanone

morphaccordingtotheirpositioninaword.Suchalternative

morphsareknownasallomorphs.

48.Howdoyoudistinguishinflectionalaffixesand

derivationalaffixes?

Suggestedanswers:Inflectionalaffixesareaffixes(1)

attachedtotheendofwords;(2)toindicategrammatical

relationships,whilederivationalaffixesareaffixes;(3)addedto

othermorphemes;(4)to

createnewwords.

50.Analysethemorphologicalstructuresofthefollowing

wordsandpointoutthetypesofthemorphemes.

unbearable,international,ex-prisoner.

suggestedanswers:Eachofthethreewordsconsistsofthree

morphemesunbearable(un+bear+able),international

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(inter+nation+al),ex-prisoner(er+prison+er).

2)Oftheninemorphemes,onlybear,nationandprisonare

freemorphemesastheycanexistbythemselves.

3)Alltherestun-,-able,inter-,-al,ex-and-erareboundas

noneofthemcanstandaloneaswords.

19.Morphemeswhichareidenticalwithrootwordsare

consideredtobe______.

Free

13.Structurallya（）isthesmallestmeaningfulunitofa