（中考英语分项复习）11it用法-2024年中考英语专项复习.pdfVIP

it用法

it作为人称代词的用法

1.it作为人称代词时,可指代除人以外的动植物和物品，意为“它“，有时也可指代婴儿

性别不明确的某人.

•Ikeepadog.I=sveryclever.

•BoblefthisEnglishbookathome.Hecalledhismothertosenditto

school.

•Thebabyissleeping.Itmustbequitetired.

•Someoneisknockingthedoor.Whoisit?

2.it可指代thisthat

f

•—WhatsthisinEnglish?

—Itsanorange.

•Thatsyourbike,isntit?

it作为非人称代词的用法

it作为非人称代词可指时间、天气、距离以及上文出现过的内容.it还可以作不定式、

分词、动名词的形式主语和形式宾语.

1.指时间

•—Whattimeisitnow?

——Its10：30.

•—What,sthedatetoday?

：t

ItsJunel.

2.指天气

•Itsveryhot:oday.

•Itwassunnyyesterday.

1

•Wedecidetogotothezooifitdoesntrainontheweekend.

3.指距离

Howfarisi:fromyourhometoschool?

—Itsabouttenminutes,walk.

•Itslessthanfivekilometersfromthebanktothepostoffice.

4.指上文出现过的内容

•—Whenisyourbirthday?

ItsonAugust10

•EveryoneenjoysMissWangsclassbecauseit,sreallyinteresting.

•Sarahdicintcomebackhomeat11intheevening.Itworriedhermother.

5.作形式主语代（替不定式短语、动名词短语）

•IIsnotyourfaulttomisstheflight.

•Itsverykindofyoutohelpwithmymath.

•Itsnecessaryforustodosomeexerciseeveryday.

•IttookmetenhourstoarriveinBeiing.

•Itsnousebuyingabookbutnotreadingit.

6.作形式宾语代（替不定式短语、动名词短语）

•Wefinditimpossibletogetthereinthree