【高一英语】浙江省浙大附中2023-2024学年上学期高一年级10月阶段检测英语试题(原卷版).pdf

浙江省浙大附中2023-2024学年上学期高一年级10月阶段检

测英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解

Almosteverychildisscaredofsomething,frommonstersinthecupboardtodogsinthepark.But

thefactthatsuchfearsarecommonandnormaldoesn’tmeantheycanbetakenlightly.Kids

experiencefearsandphobias(恐惧症)muchmorestronglythanadults.Andtheinfluenceofthe

fearcanbephysicalaswellaspsychological(心理的).Itcanbuildupsotheyalmostseemscared

ofeverything－akindofchildhoodanxiety.Dr.Creswellsays:“Yourchildmayalwaysseemto

expecttheworsttohappenandlackconfidenceinhisorherabilitytodealwithanychallenge.”

Sodon’tmakethesameoldmistakeoftreatingthemasifthey’resillyforbeinga“scaredycat”.

Handlingthefearsisessential.

Childrencanbebornnervousand,ifyouhavesuchababy,you’lltendtopreventthemfrom

gettingworried.Soiftheyfeardogs,you’llkeepthemawayfromdogs,butinfactthatcanjust

confirmtothechildthatdogsarescary.Whatisworse,keepingyourchildawayfromwhatthey

fearcanturnthatfeelingintoaphobia.Instead,youshouldencouragethemtogetintouchwith

thethingtheyfear,inasafeandsupportiveenvironment.Dr.AndyField,aresearcherof

childhoodfears,says:“Youshouldn’tforce,forexample,adoganxiouschildtogouptoadog.

Butyoucanapproachityourself,showthemthereisnothingtobeafraidof,stroke(抚摸)it,and

talkaboutthedogbeingfriendly.Onceyourchilddarestostrokeadog－onethat’sgoodwith

children,ofcourse－thenyoushouldencouragethemtocarryonuntiltheyfeelcalmer,and

rewardthemfor‘beingbrave’.”

1．Children’sfearsareusuallytakenlightlybecause__________.

Atheywillnotdevelopintophobias

．

Btheirinfluenceispsychologic