2010-2023历年浙江省绍兴市第一中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析）_1.docxVIP

2010-2023历年浙江省绍兴市第一中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析）

第1卷

一.参考题库(共25题)

1.Evenifthereisnoscientificproof???????secondhandsmokecausescancer,thereisnoreasonwhynonsmokersshouldbeforcedtotakethisrisk.

A．which

B．that

C．when

D．where

2.Butwhatisteacherquality?Howcanonemeasureitreliably?

AnanalysisisissuedonasampleofdatafromaTexasschooldistrict.Expertsargueconvincinglythatteachereffectivenessshouldbemeasuredbystudents’gainsonstandardizedtests:Mr.SmithisprobablyabetterteacherthanMs.Brownifhisstudentsconsistentlyimprovetheirtestscoresmorethanhersdo.

Thoughthisapproachisappealing,therearetrickyissues.Forexample,whatifMs.Brownteachesinaschoolwherestudentsscoresohighthereislittleroomforimprovement?

Theauthorstrytocorrectforthisproblem,aswellasothersortsofmeasurementissues,togenerateameasurementofteachereffectiveness.Thepaperisprimarilyconcernedwithhowthismeasureisrelatedtootherobservablecharacteristics.

Thefirstfindingisthatthereisalargevariationinteachereffectiveness:someteachersconsistentlyhavealargerimpactontheirstudents’achievementthanothers.

Second,easilyobservablecharacteristicslikehavingamaster’sdegreeorapassingscoreontheteachercertificationexamarenotcorrelated关联withteachereffectiveness.

Thenwhatdoesmatter?Themostimportantsingleinfluenceisexperience:first-yearteachersaremuchlesseffectivethanothers.Thesecondyearissignificantlybetter,andbythefourthyear,mostteachershittheirstride.

Itisnotentirelyclearwhetherthisexperienceeffectislearningbydoing(themoreyouteach,themoreeffectiveyoubecome)orsurvivalofthefittest(thosewhoarenotgoodatteachingtendtodropoutearly.)

Frommyreadingofthepaper,botheffectsappearimportantandthereisnosimpleanswer.Thedatadosuggest,however,thatteachereffectivenessisprettyclearbytheen