人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末质量监测试卷（含答案）.docx

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人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末质量监测试卷

第一部分选择题（共50分）

一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）

第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Manyanimalscanfeeltheweatherchanges.Herearesomeinterestingthingsaboutanimals.

Animals

Behaviours（表现）

Weatherchanges

Alotofbirdsgettogetherandstayundertheroofs（屋檐）ofhouses.

Heavyrainwillcome.

Sharksswimtodeeperwater.

Abigstormwillarrive.

Therearemorespidersthanusualinautumn,andthespidersaremakinglargerwebs（网）thanusual.

Acoldanddrywinterwillcome.

Therearefewerspidersandtheymakesmallerwebs.

Awarmandwetwinterwillcome.

Alotofantsareonthegrass.

Itisgoingtorain.

Theworldofanimalsisveryamazing.Sometimesyoucannotexplain（解释）whytheycantelltheweatherbeforetheweatherreport.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,youcanreadmorearticlesaboutscienceonSchoolScienceMagazine.

（）1.Ifabigstormiscoming,sharkswill．

A．swimdeeperwater B．jumpoutofwater

C．swimaroundtheisland D．swimmoreslowly

（）2.Ifmanyspidersaremakinglargerwebsinautumn,theweatherinthefollowingwinterwillbe.

A．dryandwarm B．warmandwet

C．dryandcold D．wetandcold

（）3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Fewanimalscanfeeltheweatherchanges.

B．Iftoomanybirdsorantsgettogether,itwillrain.

C．Inwinter,therearenospidersmakingwebs.

D．Scientistscantexplainthebehaviourofanimals.

（）4.Thepassageisprobablyfrom．

A．aschoolreport B．asciencemagazine

C．asciencenovel D．ananimalmagazine

B

ManyspecialthingshappenedtoThomasEdisonwhenhewasyoung.OnedayThomasEdisoncamehomeandgaveapieceofpapertohismother.Hetoldher,“Myteachergavethispieceofpapertomeandtoldmeonlytogiveittomymother.”

Hismotherseyeswerefulloftears（泪水）whenshereadtheletteroutloudlytoherchild,“Yoursonisagenius（天才）.Thisschoolistoosmallforhimanddoesnthav