2025年路基工程专业英语.pdfVIP

太上有立德，其次有立功，其次有立言，虽久不废，此谓不朽。——《左传》

《路基工程》英语词汇部分摘录

平面设计planedesign

纵断面设计longitudinalsectiondesign

横断面设计transversesectiondesign

线路等级linegrade

建筑限界constructionclearance

铁路线路;铁道线路railwayline

铁路曲线;铁道曲线railwaycurve

线间距离;线间距distancebetweencentersoflines;distance

betweencentersoftracks;midwaybetweentracks

路基subgrade

铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railwaysubgrade;subgrade

软土路基softsoilsubgrade

沙漠路基desertsubgrade

冻土路基permafrostsubgrade

膨胀土路基subgradeinswellingsoilzone

路基基床subgradebed

路堤embankment;fill

高路堤high-fillembankment

路堑cut;roadcutting

深路堑deepcutting

路肩roadshoulder;subgradeshoulder

先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。——范仲淹

边坡sideslope

护坡revetment;slopeprotection;pitching

路基滑动subgradeslip

滑坡防治landslidepreventivetreatment

路基排水subgradedrainage

塑料排水板plasticdrainageboard

路基加固subgradestrengthening

土工织物geotextile

挡土墙;挡墙retainingwalls

锚定板anchorplate

锚杆anchorbolt

抗滑桩antiskidpile;anti-slidepile;counter-slidingpile

加筋土reinforcedearth

植被vegetation

路基防护subgradeprotection

防护工程protectiveengineering

防护林protectionforest

防沙sandproof

固沙stabilizationofsand

输导砂sedimenttransport

路侧建筑物roadsidestructure

排水沟weeperdrain;weepdrain;drainageditch;drainditch

博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之。——《礼记》

挡风墙wind-shieldwall;wind-breakwall

隔声墙sound-proofwall

防雪栅snowfence;snowguard

石方工程rockexcavation

土方工程earthwork

填方filling