地方高校化学实验教学的现状分析与应对策略.pdf

人才培养

地方高校化学实验教学的现状分析与应对策略

1,21,21,2*

刘玉杰，崔春植，金龙一

(1.延边大学理学院，吉林延吉133002；2.延边大学化学实验教学中心，吉林延吉133002)

摘要：化学实验课程是地方高校化学教育体系的重要实践类课程，也是地方高校培养适应区域发展需要的化学学科应

用型人才的良好平台。针对地方高校化学实验教学的现状和存在的主要问题，从更新教学内容、转变教学理念和改进教

学方式、健全评价体系和定期开展开放实验教学四方面提出了化学实验教学改革的路径，以期提高学生的学习兴趣和

积极性，发展创新思维和学科思维以及提升自身科学素养，培养出综合素质高的化学学科应用型、创新型人才。

关键词：化学实验教学；科学素养；创新能力；教学改革；地方高校

中图分类号：G42文献标志码：A文章编号：1008-4800(2024)11-0030-04

DOI:10.19900/j.cnki.ISSN1008-4800.2024.11.009

CurrentSituationAnalysisandStrategiesforChemistryExperimentTeaching

inLocalCollegesandUniversities

LIUYujie1,2,CUIChunzhi1,2,JINLongyi1,2*

(1.CollegeofScience,YanbianUniversity,Yanji133002,China;

2.CenterforExperimentalChemistryEducation,YanbianUniversity,Yanji133002,China)

Abstract:Thechemistryexperimentcourseisanimportantpracticalcourseinthechemistryeducationsystemoflocalcolleges

anduniversities,anditisalsoagoodplatformforlocalcollegesanduniversitiestotrainappliedtalentsofchemistrytomeet

theneedsofregionaldevelopment.Aimingatthecurrentsituationandmainproblemsofchemistryexperimentteachingin

localcollegesanduniversities,thispaperputsforwardthereformpathofchemistryexperimentteachingfromfouraspects:

updatingteachingcontent,transformingteachingideaandimprovingteachingmethod,perfectingevaluationsystemand

carryingoutopenexperimentteachingregularly,soastoimprovestudents’learninginterestandenthusiasm,developinnovative

thinkinganddisciplinarythinkingandenhancetheirownscientif icliteracy,andcultivateappliedandinnovativetalentsof

chemistrywithhighcomprehensivequality.

Keywords:chemistryexperimentteaching;scientif icliteracy;innovationability;te