学术综合英语Unit.ppt

sneaky:a.doneoractinginasecretordeceptiveway鬼鬼祟祟的，偷偷摸摸的Itookasneakyglanceatmywatch.我偷偷瞄了一眼我的手表。g.READINGR-B-T3-sneaky01020304elaborate:a.verydetailedandcomplicated详尽而复杂的你给我讲的这个计划很有意思，你能详细地谈一谈吗？Whatyou’vetoldmeofyourplansoundsmostinteresting;wouldyoucaretoelaborate?g.05READINGR-B-T7-elaborateliterally:ad.inaliteralmanner;exactly按照字面意思；精确地Idiomsusuallycannotbetranslatedliterallyinanotherlanguage.习语通常不能照字面译成另一种语言。g.READINGR-B-T8-literallydeem:v.consider认为Hedeemsithisdutytohelphisneedyfriends.他认为帮助穷朋友是他的义务。g.READING0302010405R-B-T9-deemSTEP5STEP4STEP3STEP2STEP1crude:a.notshowingtasteorrefinement粗俗的，粗鲁的It’scrudetospitontheground.随地吐痰这种做法很粗俗。g.READINGR-B-T11-crudeR-B-T2-Thisambiguityaccounts1Thisambiguityaccountsformuchmisinterpretationbyexpertsaswellasnonexperts,bywhichwomen’swaysofthinking,utteredinaspiritofrapport,arebrandedpowerless.“bywhichwomen’swaysofthinking,utteredinaspiritofrapport,arebrandedpowerless”是定语从句，用来修饰nonexperts。其中，定语从句的主干部分为women’swaysofthinkingarebrandedpowerless.而“utteredinaspiritofrapport”为过去分词短语，充当thinking的定语，此处为省略了的定语从句。Theambiguitycontributestothereasonwhyexpertsaswellasnon-expertsmisunderstandwomen’sutterance,whoseoriginalpurposeistobeingoodrapportwiththeoneshetalksto,insteadofbeingpowerless.READINGR-B-T2-Thisambiguityaccounts12R-B-T2-NowhereisthisNowhereisthisinherentambiguityclearerthaninabriefcommentinanewspaperarticleinwhichacouple,bothpsychologists,werejointlyinterviewed.nowhere是表示否定的副词。这里将其提前，使句子使用倒装语序，句子的正常语序应为Thisinherentambiguityisnowhereclearerthan...。Abriefcommentinanewspaperarticleaboutaninterviewconductedtoacouplecanbestdescribethisinherentambiguity.R-B-T8-HavingdecidedtheHavingdecidedtheinvitationwasmeantliterallyandhavinga