全优课堂英语选择性必修第四册(人教版)习题答案UNIT 1.docx

UNIT1SCIENCEFICTION

(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

A

Today’srobotsdoeverythingfrombuildingcarstoexploringMars.Theygotoplacesthathumansareunabletogoandhandledangerousormessyjobsthatwe’dratheravoiddoing.Whoknowswhatcouldbepossiblewithrobotsinthenearfuture?Checkouttheseamazingrobotsbothpastandpresent...maybeonewillinspiretheroboticistinyou!

UNIMATE

Arobotarmmightnotsoundthatexciting,butoneforeverchangedhowcarsaremade.TheUnimatestartedtoworkinacarfactoryinNewJerseyin1961.Soon,ithadspreadaroundtheUnitedStates,Europe,andJapan,puttingcarstogetherfasterthanpeoplecould.ThefirstUnimateshelpedbuild110carsperhour—morethandoubletherateachievedbefore!Roboticarmsarestillusedinfactoriestoday.

SOJOURNER

Sojourner,thefirstofNASA’sroboticexplorers,calledrovers,landedonMarsin1997.Aboutthesizeofamicrowaveoven,Sojournermeasuredwindandweatherandsentbackmorethan550photosofMars.Theroverwasdesignedforaweek-longtaskbutkeptgoingfor83Martiandays(85Earthdays).

COLOSSUS

Colossusisafire-fightingrobot.Itspraysmorethan660gallons(2，500litres)ofwaterperminuteandcancarrymorethan1，000pounds(450kg)ofgear(装备).In2019,ColossushelpedputoutthefireinParis’sfamedNotreDameCathedral.Whenareasgrewtoodangerousforhumanfirefighters,therobotrolledinsidetosavetheday.

SPOT

Spot’sfourlegsletitclimbstairsandhandleroughground,anditsfivepairsofcamerascanbeusedtoexamineplacestoodangerousforhumans.In2022,archaeologistsinPompeii,Italy,sentSpotthroughtheruinstocheckonareasthatmightneedrepairs.

()1.WhattypeofrobotdoesUnimatebelongto?

A．Funrobot. B．Explorationrobot.

C．Industrialrobot. D．Fire-fightingrobot.

()2.Whatdoyouthinkoftherobotsmentionedinthepassage?

A．Theyarepracticallycut