Unit 3 Environmental Protection直接引语和间接引语 选择性必修三.pptxVIP

;;Johnsaid,“I’mgoingtoLondonwithmyfather.”

约翰说：“我要和父亲到伦敦去。”（引号内是直接引语）

JohnsaidthathewasgoingtoLondonwithhisfather.

约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。（宾语从句是间接引语）;1.人称变化;句型转换

（1）“Iwillcomeandseeyouagainthisevening，Tom，”shesaid.

→ShetoldTomthatwouldgoandseeagainthatevening.

（2）Hesaidtome，“Youarewrong.”

→Hetoldmethatwaswrong.

（3）“Areyouasoldier?”heasked.

→Heaskedif/whetherwasasoldier.;句型转换

（4）Heasked，“Whereareyougoingtogetoff，John?”

→HeaskedJohnwherewasgoingtogetoff.

（5）“Iwillcomehereagaintoday，”shesaid.

→Shesaidthatwouldgothereagainthatday.

（6）Hesaid，“Iamlivingwithmycousin.”

→Hesaidthatwaslivingwithcousin.;直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。

1)Shesaid,“Ihavelostapen.”→Shesaidshehadlostapen.

2)Shesaid,“Wehopeso.”→Shesaidtheyhopedso.

3)Shesaid,“Hewillgotoseehisfriend.”→Shesaidhewouldgotoseehis

friend.;特殊时态变化

(1)直接引语是客观真理、谚语和格言时，时态不变。

“Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth，”theteachertoldme.

→Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.老师告诉我，地球绕着太阳转，月球绕着地球转。

(2)直接引语中有具体的过去时间状语时，时态不变。

Tomsaid,“IwasbornonApril21,1980.”

→TomsaidhewasbornonApril21,1980.

汤姆说他生于1980年4月21日。;;

;

;;句型转换;句型转换;4．连接词和语序变化;

1.Shesaidthattheirtrain____________(arrive)infiveminutes.

2.Mymotheraskedme__________Ihadfinishedthehomework.

3.TomtoldmethathewouldhelpmewithmyEnglish____nextday.

4.Theteachertoldtheboysandgirlsthatthesun_____(rise)intheeast.

5.Theoldmanaskedmybrotherwhathe________(do)therethedaybefore.;;;