高电压设备测试(High Voltage Equipment Testing)(英文版) 课件 Worksheet 5 Transformer Oil Chromatographic Analysis.pptx
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《HighVoltageEquipmentTesting》TransformerOilChromatographicAnalysis主讲人:何发武(副教授)
OperatingWorksheet:
OperatingWorksheet:
TableofContents01Followme02Workshop03Training
01Followme
Ⅰ.GasChromatographicAnalysisofTransformerOil(Ⅰ)SignificanceofTransformerOilAnalysisGaschromatographicanalysisisprimarilyusedinthepowersystemtodetectdissolvedgasesinoil-immersedelectricalequipment.Undernormalcircumstances,theinsulatingoilandorganicinsulationmaterialsinoil-filledelectricalequipmentgraduallyageanddecomposeundertheinfluenceofheatandelectricity,resultinginthegenerationofvariouslow-molecular-weighthydrocarbons,carbondioxide,carbonmonoxide,andothergases.Mostofthesegasesaredissolvedintheoil.
Ⅰ.GasChromatographicAnalysisofTransformerOilWhenthereislatentoverheatingordischargefaultintheequipment,thegenerationrateofthesegasesisaccelerated.Asthefaultdevelops,thedecomposedgasesformbubblesintheoil,whichcontinuouslydissolveintheoilthroughconvectionanddiffusion.Byregularlyanalyzingthegasesdissolvedintheoilusinggaschromatographicanalysisduringtheequipmentoperation,potentialinternalfaultsintheequipmentcanbedetectedearly,andthedevelopmentofthefaultcanbemonitored,allowingnecessarymeasurestobetakeninatimelymanner.
Ⅰ.GasChromatographicAnalysisofTransformerOil(Ⅱ)GenerationofGasesinTransformerOilTheinsulationofoil-immersedelectricalequipment(suchastransformer,reactor,currenttransformer,oil-immersedbushing,andoil-immersedcable)mainlyconsistsofmineralinsulatingoilandorganicinsulationmaterialsimmersedintheoil(suchascablepaper,insulatingcardboard,etc.).Amongthem,mineralinsulatingoil,alsoknownastransformeroil,isadistillationproductofpetroleum.Itsmaincomponentsarealkanes(CnH2n+2),cycloalkanes(CnH2n),aromaticunsaturatedhydrocarbons(CnH2n-2),andothercompou
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