48个英语音标的发音举例省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件.pptx

48个英文音标

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音标发音特点

元音特点：发音时气流通畅，不受妨碍，发音时声带振动。

辅音特点：发音时气流受到妨碍，这种妨碍能够来自唇和齿，舌和齿，或舌尖和齿龈等之间摩擦。发音时有些辅音声带振动，有些辅音声带不振动。发音时声带不振动叫清辅音，发音时声带振动叫浊辅音。

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短元音

[i]kit,hit,

[e]egg,bread

[æ]sat,apple

[ə]about,above

[ʌ]cut,son,flood

[ɔ]dog,hot

[u]put,look

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长元音

[i:]seat,tea,bee

[ə:]hurt,girl

[a:]hard,car

[ɔ:]warm,draw

[u:]root,too,food

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双元音

[ei]rate,rain,break

[ai]tight,rice,sky

[ɔi]coil,toy,boy

[əʊ]boat,rope,toe

[aʊ]loud,down,about

[iə]beer，deer，ear，near

[ɛə]([eə])pear，bear，chair，air，fair

[uə]tour，hour

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清辅音

[p]pay,put

[t]tail,button,take

[k]key,catch,quite

[f]fee,phone,laugh

[s]send,seat

[θ]thick,throw,think

[ʃ]sure,fish

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清辅音

[h]help,hit,who

[tʃ]cheat，true

[ts]boats

[tr]tree

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浊辅音

[b̚]bird,but,

[d]dear,add,dirt

[g]game,ghost,guest

[v]very,vary,

[ð]other,then

[z]rose,gives,zoo

[ʒ]garage,vision,

[r]road,real

[dʒ]large,badge

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浊辅音

[dz]goods,beds

[dr]drink

[j]yes,year

[w]where,what

[m]male,make,

[n]nail,knife,

[ŋ]think,sing,tongue

[l]let,land,tell

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