【中考英语】答题技巧与模板构建：专题05 中考词形变化总汇（仁爱版）（背诵版）.docx

中考词形变化总汇

一．形变动、形容词反义词、特殊名词复数、序数词不规则变化

形容词加-en变动词

wide

widen

deep

deepen

tight

tighten

weak

weaken

loose

loosen

反义词变法(前缀im-,in-,ir-,dis-,un-)

patient

impatient

able

unable

kind

unkind

possible

impossible

comfortable

uncomfortable

known

unknown

polite

impolite

common

uncommon

like

unlike

correct

incorrect

friendly

unfriendly

lucky

unlucky

regular

irregular

fair

unfair

luckily

unluckily

appear

disappear

grateful

ungrateful

necessary

unnecessary

cover

discover

happy

unhappy

pleasant

unpleasant

honest

dishonest

healthy

unhealthy

popular

unpopular

like

dislike

helpful

unhelpful

usual

unusual

agree

disagree

important

unimportant

welcome

unwelcome

复数名词的特殊变法

改f/fe为v再加-es构成复数的名词

half

halves

wolf

wolves

特殊

leaf

leaves

thief

thieves

roof

roofs

loaf

loaves

knife

knives

chief

chiefs

shelf

shelves

life

lives

belief

beliefs

scarf

scarves

wife

wives

③复数不规则变化的名词

Chinese

Chinese

foot

feet

fireman

firemen

Japanese

Japanese

tooth

teeth

policeman

policemen

fish

fish/fishes

goose

geese

salesman

salesmen

sheep

sheep

child

children

man

men

deer

deer

mouse

mice

woman

women

passer-by

passers-by

数词与序数词不规则变化表

one→first

two→second

three→third

four→fourth

five→fifth

six→sixth

seven→seventh

eight→eighth

nine→ninth

ten→tenth

eleven→eleventh

twelve→twelfth

thirteen→thirteenth

fourteen→fourteenth

fifteen→fifteenth

sixteen→sixteenth

seventeen→seventeenth

eighteen→eighteenth

nineteen→nineteenth

twenty→twentieth

thirty→thirtieth

forty→fortieth

fifty→fiftieth

sixty→sixtieth

seventy→seventieth

eighty→eightieth

ninety→ninetieth

hundred

thousand

million

形容词与副词不规则变化表

原级

比较级

最高级

good/well

better

best

ill/bad/badly

worse

worst

many/much

more

most

little

less

least

far

farther/further

farthest/furthest

old

older/elder

oldest/eldest

二．中考词形变化归纳

A

A

1.actv.行动，做事actionn.行动，行为activeadj.积极的，活跃的actorn.演员actressn.女演员activityn.活动

2.angern.怒气，愤怒angryadj.生气的，愤怒的angrilyadv.生气地

3.agreev.同意agreementn.同意disagreev.不同意disagreementn.不同意

4.anxiousadj.焦急的，忧虑的anxiousl