2025年广东中考英语专题复习课件+题型二　完形填空.pptx

第三部分题型指导题型二完形填空

完形填空主要考查的是考生对段落、篇章的阅读和理解能力以及对所学知识的综合运用能力。题材以故事性题材居多。语篇主题语境围绕“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”展开，话题贴近学生的生活，主要集中在个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人、日常活动、个人兴趣、情感与情绪、人际交往等。主题传递正能量，具有一定的启发性和哲理性，有利于培养学生积极的人生观和价值观。篇幅为220词左右，分值为10分，共10个小题。要求考生能熟练掌握词义辨析与惯用搭配，选出能符合上下文语境和意思要求的选项。

分析近几年的广东中考完形填空可知，主要考查实词词义辨析。名词、动词（含动词短语）、形容词、副词为每年的必考点。文章文体一般为叙事类文章。重点考查学生在理解文章大意的基础上通过上下文语境进行逻辑推理和判断的能力。

1.前后照应关联法；2.逻辑推理分析法；3.固定搭配记忆法；4.常识常理解题法。解题技巧

（2024广东）Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.Her?41isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime，andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant，especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga?42lifenow.

Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift（天赋）formath.Shenever?43thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now，shehasgotadoctor’sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous?44researcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery?45qualityforascientist.Another?46isthatsheisacreativethinker.“Afterall，scienceisallaboutproblem-solving，”Bettysaid.

Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand?47byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon’tgo?48assheplans，shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay?49anewidea.Fewareborntobea?50.AccordingtoBetty，curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.（）41.A.job B.book C.excuse D.exam（）42.A.slower B.longer C.quieter D.simpler

（）43.A.argued B.reported C.thought D.understood（）44.A.social B.medical C.educational D.environmental（）45.A.poor B.strange C.similar D.important（）46.A.reason B.example C.purpose D.decision（）47.A.changed B.accepted C.described D.questioned（）48.A.safely B.crazily C.blindly D.smoothly（）49.A.mixwith B.turndown C.leadto D.breakdown（）50.A.dentist B.lawy