2025届高考英语二轮复习公开课完形填空 课件 (共22张PPT).pptxVIP

Clozetest;Learningaims:;为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?

Whydowealwayslosemorepointsonthistypeofquestion?;a.文章从头到尾充满了暗示/线索（hint/clue）

b.猜也要猜得有理有据（reasonable、well-founded）

c.命题是艺术，解题就是技术（skill）；命题是设计陷阱，技巧就是识破陷阱

;Whatstheclozetest?;考纲解读：完形填空是一种综合测试（comprehensivetest），涉及的知识面很广（awiderangeofknowledge），是用来测试考生的阅读理解能力和综合应用语言的能力。具体表现在以下几个方面：

(1)词语辨析（与固定搭配）能力worddistinctionsorcollocations

(2)语法结构分析能力syntacticstructure

(3)语篇理解能力textcomprehension

(4)逻辑推理能力logicalreasoning

(5)文化背景透析能力culturalbackground

(6)作者意图剖析能力authorsintention

(7)生活常识综合运用能力commonsenseoflife

;;试题特点：

题材常为记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章；

内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨；

考察近义词语细微差别的辨析，一题4个选项词性相同；

注重对实词的考查，名词与动词最多，形容词副词次之；

关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联（contextlinkage）,逻辑推理能力，先完意，再完形；

侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑（Pragmaticjudgmentandinternallogic）...

;跳（skip）过空格，通读全文，把握大意;2022年新高考Ⅰ卷（把握命题规律感知高考动向）

;真题分析;真题分析;真题分析;Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.

Someofour?ourmemoriesarefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we?camped?alongChalkCreek.Iwas?worried?thatour15-month-oldboywould_________(掉入)thecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas?uncomfortable,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So?insteadof?tyinghimup,Ijust____________________(密切注视)him.It?worked?—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.;我来当出卷人（2020山东新高考）

MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond?home.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof?nature?therefromaveryyoungage.

Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething?disturbinghappeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe?damage?itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.?

Besides,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He?realized?thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromtheheat