汽车专业英语电子教案-3-1.pptVIP

UnitThree

3.1DriveLine

ContentsPre-questionsII.TextExplanationIII.Exercises

Howmanymainunitsdoesthedrivelineassemblyconsistof?Whatarethey？Thedrivelineassemblyconsistsofsixmainunits.Theyareclutch,transmission,driveshaft,finaldrive,differentialandthedrivingwheels.Diagramofcarshowingclutchlocation

Pre-questions

Howdoesthedrivelinework?Thedrivelinecarriespowerfromtheenginecrankshafttothedrivingwheels,sothewheelsrotateandtheautomobilemoves.Pre-questions

II.TextExplanationFig.3-1DriveLine1-clutch;2-transmission;3-universaljoint;4-finaldrive;5-differential;6-driveshaft

Thetypicaldrivelinecomprisesclutch,transmission,driveshaft,finaldrive,differentialandthedrivingwheels.译文：典型传动系统一般包括离合器、变速器、传动轴、主减速器、差速器和驱动轮等六局部。II.TextExplanation

Whenyoulifttheclutchpedal,springsforcethepressureplateandclutchplateagainsttheflywheel.译文：当抬起踏板时，压缩弹簧将压盘和从动盘推向飞轮。II.TextExplanation

Amanualtransmissionrequiresaclutchtoapplyandremovetheenginetorquetothetransmissioninputshaft.译文：手动变速器需要用离合器来把发动机转矩施加给变速器输入轴或从变速器输入轴撤消。II.TextExplanation

Whenthecarisonstraightroad,theringgear,differentialcase,differentialpiniongears,andtwodifferentialsidegearsallturnasaunitwithoutanyrelativemotion.译文：汽车在直线行驶时，齿圈、差速器壳、差速器行星齿轮和两个差速器半轴齿轮作为一个整体运转，而无任何相对运动。II.TextExplanation

Thedriveshaftsareusuallyhollowinordertoweighless,butofalargediametersothattheyarestrong.译文：传动轴通常是空心的以减轻重量，但直径比较大使它有足够的强度。II.TextExplanation

III.Exercisesmanualtransmissionreverseidlergearsgearratiosdriveshaftclutchplatedifferentialuniversaljointcoilspringpressureplatesynchronizer手动变速器倒档齿轮齿轮齿数比传动轴离合器片差速器万向节螺旋弹簧压盘同步器I.TranslatethefollowingexpressionsintoChinese.

III.ExercisesII.IdentifytheEnglishnamesofthedrivelineaccordingtothepicture.1engine;2transmission;3driveshaft;4drivingwheel;5clutch;