美国数学竞赛试题真题2020 AMC8.pdf

2020AMC8

2020AMC8

Problem1

Lukaismakinglemonadetosellataschoolfundraiser.Hisreciperequirestimesasmuchwateras

sugarandtwiceasmuchsugaraslemonjuice.Heusescupsoflemonjuice.Howmanycupsof

waterdoesheneed?

Luka正在做柠檬水，准备在学校的募捐会上出售。他的配料表需要的水是糖的四倍，糖是柠

3

檬汁的两倍。他用了杯柠檬汁。他需要多少杯水？

Problem2

Fourfriendsdoyardworkfortheirneighborsovertheweekend,

earningandrespectively.Theydecidetosplittheirearningsequallyamong

themselves.Intotalhowmuchwillthefriendwhoearnedgivetotheothers?

四个朋友在周末为他们的邻居打扫院子，收入分别为＄15，＄20，＄25和＄40。他们决定平

40

分收入。那么赚了美元的那个朋友总共会给其他人多少钱？

Problem3

Carriehasarectangulargardenthatmeasuresfeetbyfeet.Sheplantstheentiregardenwith

strawberryplants.Carrieisabletoplantstrawberryplantspersquarefoot,andsheharvestsan

averageofstrawberriesperplant.Howmanystrawberriescansheexpecttoharvest?

Carrie有一个矩形的花园，尺寸是6英尺ｘ8英尺。她在整个花园里都种植了草莓。Carrie每

平方英尺种植4棵草莓苗，并且每棵草莓苗上她可以收获10颗草莓。那么她可以期望总共收

获多少颗草莓？

1

2020AMC8

Problem4

Threehexagonsofincreasingsizeareshownbelow.Supposethedotpatterncontinuessothateach

successivehexagoncontainsonemorebandofdots.Howmanydotsareinthenexthexagon?

三个面积逐渐增大的六边形如下图所示。假设这种点阵模式以此规律继续，使得后一个六边形

比前一个多一层点带。那么图中下一个六边形中有多少个点？

Problem5

Threefourthsofapitcherisfilledwithpineapplejuice.Thepitcherisemptiedbypouringanequal

amountofjuiceintoeachofcups.Whatpercentofthetotalcapacityofthepitcherdideachcup

receive?

一个水罐装了总容积四分之三的菠萝汁，把水罐里所有的菠萝汁平均倒到5个杯子里。那么每

个杯子里菠萝汁的量占了水罐总容量的百分之几？

Problem6

Aaron,Darren,Karen,Maren,andSharonrodeonasmalltrainthathasfivecarsthatseatoneperson

each.Marensatinthelastcar.AaronsatdirectlybehindSharon.Darrensatinoneofthecarsin

frontofAaron.AtleastonepersonsatbetweenKarenandDarren.Whosatinthemiddlecar?

Aaron，Darren，Karen，Maren和Sharon乘坐一列小火车，火车有五节车厢，每节车厢可坐一

人。Maren坐在最后一节车厢里。Aaron坐在Sharon的正后方。Darren坐在Aaron前