考研完形填空英语一真题2023.pdfVIP

考研完形填空英语一真题2023

考研完形填空英语一真题2023

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考研完形填空英语一真题1

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreach

numberedblankandmark[A,[B,[Cor[DonANSWERSHEET

1.(10points)

Thoughnotbiologicallyrelated,friendsareasrelatedas

fourthcousins,sharingabout1%ofgenes.Thatis1astudy

publishedfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaandYaleUniversity

intheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,has2.

Thestudyisagenome-wideanalysisconducted31932unique

subjectswhich4pairsofunrelatedfriendsandunrelated

strangers.Thesamepeoplewereusedinboth5.While1%may

seem6,itisnotsotoageneticist.AsJamesFowler,professor

ofmedicalgeneticsatUCSanDiego,says,Mostpeopledonot

even7theirfourthcousinsbutsomehowmanagetoselectas

friendsthepeoplewho8ourkin.

Thestudy9foundthatthegenesforsmellweresomething

sharedinfriendsbutnotgenesforimmunity.Whythis

千里之行，始于足下。

similarityinolfactorygenesisdifficulttoexplain,fornow.

10Perhaps,astheteamsuggests,itdrawsustosimilar

environmentsbutthereismore11it.Therecouldbemany

mechanismsworkingintandemthat12usinchoosinggenetically

similarfriends13thanfunctionalkinshipofbeingfriends

with14!Oneoftheremarkablefindingsofthestudywasthat

thesimilargenesseemtobeevolving15thanothergenes.

Studyingthiscouldhelp16whyhumanevolutionpickedpacein

thelast30,000years,withsocialenvironmentbeingamajor

17factor.

Thefindingsdonotsimplycorroboratepeoples18to

befriendthoseofsimilar19backg