2025年中考英语复习 专题一　词法 名词 课件(共67张PPT).pptxVIP

专题一词法

第一讲名词1.名词的分类2.名词的数3.名词的格4.名词构词法5.必备名词词义辨析

考点一名词的分类一、普通名词1.可数名词[C](1)个体名词:表示单个的人或事物。如:letter,page,finger,truck,wallet,teacher…(2)集体名词:表示若干个人或事物。如:class,team,family,government,public,group,army,people,police…

2.不可数名词[U](1)物质名词:表示构成万物的物质或材料。如:液体类water,oil,juice,coffee,wine…材料类metal,wood,glass,cotton…食物类salt,mutton,bread,rice…语言类German,Japanese,French…(2)抽象名词:表示性质、动作、状态、情感等。如:fear,anger,patience,pride,luck,happiness,love,health,friendship,success…

二、专有名词1.节日、月份、星期等的名称。如:ThanksgivingDay,July,Saturday…2.人名、地名、山河名、国名等。如:Newton,theWestLake,theGreatWall,Italy…3.组织、机构、影视剧、书本等的名称。如:HuaxiaBank,…注:专有名词的第一个字母要大写。

考点专练1.(2022·包头青山二模)WhileyouareinChina,MountHuangshanisatovisit.(must)2.(2021·包头)—Look!Mikedoessowellinhisspeech.—Yes,hehasa(n)forpublicspeaking.A.eye B.gift C.answer D.attentionmustB

3.(2020·呼市一模)Mostofthemhavelittleandhavenoskillssotheyhavenochoicebuttodothiskindofjob.A.news B.educationC.information D.timeB

一、可数名词单复数变化规则1.一般在名词词尾直接加?smonth—_________ piece—________2.以“?s,?x,?sh,?ch”结尾+?esbeach—__________ box—__________monthspiecesbeachesboxes考点二名词的数

3.以“辅音字母+?y”结尾,y→i+?esdiary—_________ story—________以“元音字母+?y”结尾,直接加?smonkey—___________ holiday—_________diariesstoriesmonkeysholidays

4.以?f或?fe结尾,f或fe→v+?eshalf—________knife—________ leaf—________ life— ________ shelf—________ thief—________wife—________ wolf—________5.以?o结尾+?es(有生命)tomato—__________ hero—__________potato—__________ Negro—__________以?o结尾+?s(无生命)photo—__________ radio—__________halvesknivesleavesshelvesthieveswolvesliveswivestomatoesheroespotatoesNegroesphotosradios

6.oo→eefoot—________ tooth—________ goose—_______7.含有man,改为menFrenchman—______________ businessman—_______________※German—GermansfeetteethgeeseFrenchmenbusinessmen

8.单复数同形fish—__________Ch