终极模拟预测卷01-冲刺2024年高考英语终极题型预测（全国卷专用）.docx

2024年高考英语终极模拟预测卷

（全国卷专用）01

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2023上·江西南昌·高三校联考期中）

1．Whydopeoplesweatandproducemoresalivaaftereatingapepper?

A．Tocoolthebody. B．Topreventhiccups.

C．Toprotectthestomach. D．Togetridofthepepper.

2．Itisadvisablenottoturnto_________forreducingourdiscomfortaftereatingsuperspicyfood.

A．milk B．lemonade C．water D．bread

3．Accordingtotheauthor,caneatingspicyfoodkillus?

A．Absolutelyimpossible. B．Slightlypossible.

C．Verylikely. D．Totallyuncertain.

B

（2022上·河南漯河·高三校考期末）Inthepoverty-strickenneighborhoodsinandaroundManila,Philippines,millionsofpeopleliveindarknessintheirhomes—eveninthedaytime.Electricityisoftentooexpensive,andwindowsareabuildingexpensethatmanycannotbear.Tochangethis,alocalsocialentrepreneurhascreatedaprogramcalledALiterofLightthatshinesthehomesofunderprivilegedfamiliesbycreatingsolar-poweredlightbulbsfromaresourcesomemayfindsurprising:usedplasticsoftdrinkbottles.

VolunteersforALiterofLightbeginbygatheringabandoned,clearplasticbottles.Thevolunteersthenfilleachbottlewithwaterandafewdropsofchlorinebleachthatcanholdbackalgae(藻)growth.Theythenfitthebottletightlyintoacustom-cutholeintheroofofahome,withthebottomofthebottleextendingdownintotheroombelow.Thisallowstheclearplasticbottleandwatertoreflectthesun’sraysandscatterlightintothehouse.Asilicone(硅酮)plasticsealantappliedtotheroofandbottlepreventswaterleaksduringrainy.

Onasunnyday,thissimpledevicecanproduceapproximately50wattsoflightinanotherwisedarkroom.Becauseplasticsarelightweightanddurable,thebottlelightsareeasytoinstallandareexpectedtolastmorethanfiveyears.Andthematerialstoproducethelightscostverylittle—ornothing,inthecaseofabandonedbottlesgatheredbyvolunt