2025年雅思听力专项训练试卷：天文知识听力技巧试题.docx

2025年雅思听力专项训练试卷：天文知识听力技巧试题

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

一、单项选择题

要求：仔细聆听录音，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

1.Thefirsttimehumanslandedonthemoonwasin:

A.1969

B.1970

C.1967

D.1965

2.Whatisthelargestplanetinoursolarsystem?

A.Jupiter

B.Saturn

C.Mars

D.Venus

3.TheHubbleSpaceTelescopewaslaunchedin:

A.1990

B.1980

C.1985

D.1995

4.WhatisthenameoftheplanetthatisknownastheRedPlanet?

A.Earth

B.Mars

C.Jupiter

D.Saturn

5.Thesolarsystemconsistsof:

A.8planets

B.9planets

C.10planets

D.11planets

6.TheMilkyWayis:

A.agalaxy

B.aplanet

C.astar

D.acomet

7.WhatisthecloseststartoEarth?

A.ProximaCentauri

B.Sirius

C.Betelgeuse

D.Pollux

8.Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately:

A.300,000km/s

B.1,000,000km/s

C.500,000km/s

D.200,000km/s

9.Whatisthemostmassivestarknowntodate?

A.Betelgeuse

B.EtaCarinae

C.Antares

D.Rigel

10.TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)islocatedin:

A.Earthsorbit

B.Marsorbit

C.Jupitersorbit

D.Saturnsorbit

二、多项选择题

要求：仔细聆听录音，从每题所给的四个选项中选出两个或两个以上的正确答案。

1.Whichofthefollowingplanetsaregasgiants?

A.Jupiter

B.Saturn

C.Mars

D.Venus

2.WhatarethefourmainlayersoftheEarthsatmosphere?

A.Troposphere

B.Stratosphere

C.Mesosphere

D.Thermosphere

E.Exosphere

3.ThefollowingareallnaturalsatellitesofEarth,except:

A.TheMoon

B.Mars

C.Mercury

D.Venus

4.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofcomets?

A.Theyhavelong,flowingtails

B.Theyaremadeoficeanddust

C.Theyareverybright

D.TheyorbittheSun

5.Whatarethefourfundamentalforcesthatgoverntheuniverse?

A.Gravitationalforce

B.Electromagneticforce

C.Strongnuclearforce

D.Weaknuclearforce

三、简答题

要求：根据录音内容，简要回答问题。

1.WhatisthesignificanceoftheHubbleSpaceTelescope?

2.Explainthedifferencebetweenaplanetandastar.

3.WhyisMarscalledtheRedPlanet?

四、填空题

要求：根据录音内容，将缺失的单词或短语填入空格中。

1.TheplanetEarthisthethirdplanetfromthe__