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英国文学简史完全版
AConciseHistoryofBritishLiterature
Chapter1EnglishLiteratureofAnglo-SaxonPeriod
I.Introduction
1.Thehistoricalbackground
(1)BeforetheGermanicinvasion
(2)DuringtheGermanicinvasion
a.immigration;
b.Christianity;
c.heptarchy.
d.socialclassesstructure:hide-hundred;eoldermen(lord)–thane-middle
class(freemen)-lowerclass(slaveorbondmen:theow);
e.socialorganization:clanortribes.
f.militaryOrganization;
g.Churchfunction:spirit,civilservice,education;
h.economy:coins,trade,slavery;
i.feastsandfestival:Halloween,Easter;j.legalsystem.
2.TheOverviewoftheculture
(1)ThemixtureofpaganandChristianspirit.
(2)Literature:a.poetry:twotypes;b.prose:twofigures.
II.Beowulf.
1.Ageneralintroduction.
2.Thecontent.
3.Theliteraryfeatures.
(1)theuseofalliteration
(2)theuseofmetaphorsandunderstatements
(3)themixtureofpaganandChristianelements
III.TheOldEnglishProse
1.Whatisprose?
2.figures
(1)TheVenerableBede
(2)AlfredtheGreat
Chapter2EnglishLiteratureoftheLateMedievalAgesI.Introduction
1.TheHistoricalBackground.
(1)Theyear1066:NormanConquest.
(2)Thesocialsituationssoonaftertheconquest.
A.Normannoblesandserfs;
B.restorationofthechurch.
(3)The11thcentury.
A.thecrusadeandknights.
B.dominanceofFrenchandLatin;
(4)The12thcentury.
A.thecentralizedgovernment;
B.kingsandthechurch(HenryIIandThomas);
(5)The13thcentury.
A.ThelegendofRobinHood;
B.MagnaCarta(1215);
C.thebeginningoftheParliament
D.EnglishandLatin:officiallanguages(theend)
(6)The14thcentury.
a.theHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommons—conflictbetweenthe
ParliamentandKings;
b.theriseoftowns.
c.thechangeofChurch.
d.theroleofwomen.
e.theHundredYearsWar—startin
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