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ExploringWirelessNetworking
WirelessLANs
MarketTrends
DifferencesBetweenWLANandLANWLANsuseradiowavesasthephysicallayer.WLANsuseCSMA/CAinsteadofCSMA/CDformediaaccess.Two-wayradio(half-duplex)communication.Radiowaveshaveproblemsthatarenotfoundonwires.Connectivityissues:CoverageproblemsInterference,noisePrivacyissuesAccesspointsareshareddevicessimilartoanEthernethubforsharedbandwidth.WLANsmustmeetcountry-specificRFregulations.
RadioFrequencyTransmissionRadiofrequenciesareradiatedintotheairviaanantenna,creatingradiowaves.Objectscanaffectradiowavepropagationresultingin:ReflectionScatteringAbsorptionHigherfrequenciesallowhigherdatarates;however,theyhaveashorterrange.
OrganizationsThatDefineWLANITU-R:InternationalmunicationmunicationSectorRegulatestheRFusedinwirelessIEEE:InstituteofElectricalandElectronicEngineers802.11documentswirelesstechnicalstandardsWi-FiAlliance:GlobalnonprofitindustrytradeassociationPromotewirelessgrowththroughinteroperabilitycertification
ITU-RwithFCCWirelessISM:industry,scientific,andmedicalfrequencybandNolicenserequiredNoexclusiveuseBest-effortInterferencepossible
IEEE802.11StandardsComparison802.11b802.11a802.11gFrequencyband2.4GHz5GHz2.4GHzNo.ofchannels3Upto233TransmissionDirectSequenceSpreadSpectrum(DSSS)OrthogonalFrequencyDivisionMultiplexing(OFDM)DirectSequenceSpreadSpectrum(DSSS)OrthogonalFrequencyDivisionMultiplexing(OFDM)Datarates[Mb/s]1,2,5.5,116,9,12,18,24,36,48,541,2,5.5,116,9,12,18,24,36,48,54
Wi-FiCertificationWi-FiAlliancecertifiesinteroperabilitybetweenproducts.Productsinclude802.11a,802.11b,802.11g,dual-bandproducts,andsecuritytesting.Providesassurancetocustomersofmigrationandintegrationoptions.CiscoisafoundingmemberoftheWi-FiAlliance.Certifiedproductscanbefoundat.
UnderstandingWLANSecurity
Wireless
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