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俄语学习与交流作业指导书

ThetitleRussianLearningandCommunicationHomeworkGuidesignifiesacomprehensivedocumentdesignedtoassistlearnersinmasteringtheRussianlanguagethroughpracticalexercises.Thisguideisparticularlyapplicabletoeducationalinstitutionsorself-studyprogramswhereRussianistaughtasasecondlanguage.Itisintendedtoprovidestructuredtasksthatfacilitateboththeacquisitionofgrammaticalknowledgeandtheenhancementofconversationalskills.

TheRussianLearningandCommunicationHomeworkGuideservesasavaluableresourceforstudentsatvariousproficiencylevels,frombeginnerstoadvancedlearners.Itencompassesawiderangeofactivities,includingvocabularyexercises,grammardrills,andinteractivedialogues.Thesetasksaredesignedtobebothengagingandinformative,ensuringthatstudentsdevelopastrongfoundationinRussianwhilealsofosteringtheirabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyinreal-lifesituations.

Tomakethemostofthisguide,studentsareexpectedtocompleteassignedtasksregularlyandadheretotheprovidedtimelines.Itisessentialtoengageactivelywiththematerial,practiceconsistently,andseekfeedbackfromteachersorpeers.Byfollowingthestructuredapproachoutlinedinthisguide,learnerscanachievetheirlanguagegoalsandenhancetheirabilitytocommunicateinRussian.

俄语学习与交流作业指导书详细内容如下：

第一章：俄语基础入门

1.1俄语字母表及发音

俄语字母表由33个字母组成，包括10个元音字母、21个辅音字母以及2个特殊的符号。以下为俄语字母表及其基本发音：

Аа[а]类似汉语的“啊”

Бб[б]类似汉语的“波”

Вв[в]类似汉语的“沃”

Гг[г]类似汉语的“戈”

Дд[д]类似汉语的“德”

Ее[йе]发音类似于“耶”，但舌尖需轻轻抵住上齿龈

Ёё[йо]发音类似于“约”，但舌尖需轻轻抵住上齿龈

Жж[ж]类似汉语的“珍”中的“zh”

Зз[з]类似汉语的“泽”

Ии[и]类似汉语的“衣”

Йй[й]类似汉语的“约”，但发音更短促

Кк[к]类似汉语的“科”

Лл[л]类似汉语的“勒”

Мм[м]类似汉语的“莫”

Нн[н]类似汉语的“诺”

Оо[о]类似汉语的“哦”

Пп[п]类似汉语的“泼”

Рр[р]类似汉语的“而”，但需将舌尖卷起

Сс[с]类似汉语的“色”

Тт[т]类似汉语的“特”

Уу[у]类似汉语的“乌”

Фф[ф]类似汉语的“佛”

Хх[х]类似汉语的“哈”，但声带不振动

Цц[ц]类似汉语的“茨”

Чч[ч]类似汉语的“吃”

Шш[ш]类似汉