专题三　类型3　语篇层次题2025高考英语大二轮语言运用篇完形填空和语法填空专题三　完形填空.docx

2025高考英语大二轮语言运用篇完形填空和语法填空专题三完形填空类型3语篇层次题

根据首尾/前后文呼应选词

有时完形填空题的第一个空需要读完全文才能做出正确选择，有时最后一个空呼应全文主题，需要结合全文主题(往往是开头首句)才能作答。此类跳跃性较强的设空需要考生牢牢把握住首尾呼应，结合鲜明统一的主题来敲定答案。

典例剖析(2024·全国甲)

...Likeintypicalfamilies，whereboyswere45muchmorethangirls，mygrandmahadtostayathometodo46.Theonlyopportunity(机会)shecouldseizeto47waswhenherbrotherwashavingChinese48withthefamilytutor...

I’veneverfacedtheproblemof58.Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundiswhatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazingpersontotalkto：herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbookscomealive.

A．unemployment B．health

C．education D．communication

分析此题根据就近上下文信息找不到答案，需要利用前后文呼应法来选词。根据上文中“Shedidnothaveachancetogotoschool.”和“Theonlyopportunity(机会)shecouldseizetostudywaswhenherbrotherwashavingChineselessonswiththefamilytutor.”可知，祖母没有机会上学，所以此处指作者从来没有遇到过教育方面的问题。故选C。

即时演练

1．(2023·全国甲)Itwasaverynicegestureforhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes，wewereworriedbecausetheyweresomisshapen：notatalllikethenice，round，shinythingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy，inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(标签)onit.Thesecan’tbeanygood，wethought.Butwewerethankfulforhiskindness，sowetriedthem.

Whatwediscoveredisthatit’sunwisetojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits.ThosetomatoeshadatastethatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.

A．appearance B．quality

C．origin D．price

答案A

解析appearance外观；quality质量；origin源头；price价格。结合前后文可知，作者一家刚开始看到马里奥送的西红柿是畸形的，对其感到担心，但是后来发现它的味道比超市的西红柿要好，所以此处应是根据外观来判断你吃的东西是不明智的。故选A。

2．Itwasasnowyday.Ithefriendwhosatwithmeonwinterevenings，talkingaboutourexperiencesandthoughts—atrueconversation...

IhadalmostgivenuphopeoffindinganotherfriendlikethatafterImovedtothiscity.Iwantedtoinviteawoman...

A．met B．missed

C．visited D．helped

答案B

解析根据语篇后面段落内容可知，作者搬到一个新城市后，几乎没有信心找到一个可