exploring the packet delivery process04-探索数据包交付过程.pptx

下载文档

0
0
约3.79千字
约 49页
2025-03-26 发布于北京
举报
版权申诉
保障服务

exploring the packet delivery process04-探索数据包交付过程.pptx

1、本文档共49页，可阅读全部内容。
2、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。
3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。

ImplementHost-to-HostCommunicationsExploringthePacketDeliveryProcess

Layer1DevicesLayer1providesthephysicalmediaanditsencoding.Examples:EthernetSerialRepeaterPhysicalinterfaceoftheNIC

Signalsdegradewithtransmissiondistance.EachEthernettypehasamaximumsegmentlength.LANSegmentLimitations

ExtendingLANSegmentsSharesbandwidthExtendscabledistancesRepeatsoramplifiessignal

Collisions

NetworkCongestionHigh-performancePCsMorenetworkeddataBandwidth-intensiveapplications

ABCDPhysicalAlldevicesinthesamecollisiondomainAlldevicesinthesamebroadcastdomainDevicessharethesamebandwidthHubsOperateatPhysicallayer

Layer2DevicesLayer2devicesprovideaninterfacewiththephysicalmedia.Examples:NICBridgeSwitch

BridgesOperateatLayer2oftheOSImodelForward,filter,orfloodframesHavefewportsAreslow

LANSwitchHighportdensityLargeframebuffersMixtureofportspeedsFastinternalswitchingSwitchingmodes:Cut-throughStore-and-forwardFragment-free

MultipleCollisionDomainsEachsegmenthasitsowncollisiondomainAllsegmentsareinthesamebroadcastdomain

LANSwitchFeatures

SwitchesSupersedeBridgesOperateatLayer2oftheOSImodelForward,filter,orfloodframesHavemanyportsArefast

Layer2AddressingMACaddressAssignedtoenddevicesFa0/1:0260.8c01.1111Fa0/3:0260.8c01.2222Fa0/2:0260.8c01.3333Fa0/4:0260.8c01.4444MACaddresstable

SwitchingFrames

LANsTodayUsersgroupedbyphysicallocationMoreswitchesaddedtonetworksSwitchesconnectedbyhigh-speedlinks

VLAN=BroadcastDomain=LogicalNetwork(Subnet)VLANOverviewSegmentationFlexibility

Security

Layer3DevicesandTheirFunctionThenetworklayerprovidesconnectivityandpathselectionbetweentwohostsystems.Inthehost,thisisthepathbetweenthedatalinklayerandtheupperlayersoftheNOS.Intherouter,itistheactualpathacrossthenetwork.

Layer3AddressingEachNOShasitsownLayer3addressformat.OSIusesanNSAP.TCP

您可能关注的文档

文档评论（0）

183****7931 + 关注: 实名认证

内容提供者

该用户很懒，什么也没介绍

咨询Ta 进入空间

1亿VIP精品文档

更多 >

exploring the packet delivery process04-探索数据包交付过程.pptx