中考英语二轮复习课件 定语从句(共24张PPT).pptxVIP

定语从句

授课内容：定语从句授课目标：理解定语从句的概念，掌握定从的选择题授课对象：中考生授课性质：新授课/复习课皆可

导入1.我喜欢一个女孩。2.她有着一头蓬松的头发，穿着淡黄色的长裙。我喜欢一个有着一头蓬松的头发，穿着淡黄色长裙的女孩。

讲解Ilikeagirl.Sheiswearingalightyellowdresswithfluffy(蓬松的）hair.Ilikeagirlwhoiswearingalightyellowdresswithfluffyhair.定语从句

讲解Ilikeagirlwhoiswearingalightyellowdresswithfluffyhair.定语从句先行词关系代词定语从句

讲解Youareabeautifulgirl.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Ilikeagirlwhoiswearingalightyellowdresswithfluffyhair.定语——前置定语——后置定语定语从句

讲解（一）作主语先行词Ilikeagirlwhoiswearingalightyellowdresswithfluffyhair.关系代词关系代词：who、that1.先行词是人

讲解（二）作宾语先行词Whoisthegirlwhomyoutalkedtojustnow?关系代词关系代词：who、that、whom——可省略1.先行词是人

讲解（一）作主语先行词ThisisthebookwhichiswrittenbyJackMa.关系代词关系代词：which、that2.先行词是物

讲解（二）作宾语先行词ThecakewhichImadeyesterdayisdelicious.关系代词关系代词：which、that——可省略2.先行词是物

讲解Thereisaboyinourteamwhoseparentswanthimtogotosportsschool.3.先行词是人or物ThehousewhosewindowsfacesouthisTom’s.所有格whose,意为“…的“whose+名词

测试1.(2018年广州中考）In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents__________studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who2.(2019年广州中考）Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals__________firstwentintospace.A.whomB.whatC.thatD.whose

先行词作主语作宾语人who/thatwho/that/whom也可省略whose+名词物which/thatwhich/that也可省略whose+名词关系代词总结

讲解Thefirstthingthatweneedtodoistohavearest.4.在以下的情况下，只能用thatThisisthemosttouchingstorythatIhaveeverread.CharlieisthelastcatthatIwanttofeed.a.先行词被最高级、序数词、“最”字意思词（theonly,thelast)修饰

讲解4.在以下的情况下，只能用thatTheguestsspokehighlyofthechildrenandtheirperformancesthattheysawattheChildren’sPalace.b.先行词既有人又有物

讲解4.在以下的情况下，只能用thatThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.c.先行词是不定代词（all,every,no,little,