欧洲文化入门RomanCulture.ppt

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2025-04-11 发布于四川
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欧洲文化入门RomanCulture.ppt

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LatinPoetryLatinpoetrywasamajorpartofLatinliteratureduringtheheightoftheLatinlanguage.DuringLatinliterature‘sGoldenAge,mostofthegreatliteraturewaswritteninpoetry,includingworksbyVirgil,Catullus,andHorace（Odes,颂歌集).PubliusVergiliusMaroPubliusVergiliusMarowasaclassicalRomanpoet,betterknownbytheAnglicisedformofhisnameasVirgilorVergil.HisthreemajorworksaretheBucolics(orEclogues),theGeorgicsandtheAeneid.HewasregardedasoneofRomesgreatestpoets,andtheAeneidRomesnationalepic.(Oct15,70BC–Sep21,19BC)AeneidTheAeneidisaLatinepicpoemwrittenbyVirgilinthe1stcenturyBC(between29and19BC)thattellsthelegendarystoryofAeneas,aTrojanwhotraveledtoItaly,wherehebecametheancestoroftheRomans.BoxingscenefromtheAeneid(book5)TheheroAeneaswasalreadyknowntoGreco-Romanlegendandmyth,havingbeenacharacterintheIliad;VirgiltookthedisconnectedtalesofAeneaswanderings,hisvagueassociationwiththefoundationofRomeandapersonageofnofixedcharacteristicsotherthanascrupulouspiety,andfashionedthisintoacompellingfoundingmythornationalistepicthatatoncetiedRometothelegendsofTroy,glorifiedtraditionalRomanvirtuesandlegitimizedtheJulio-Claudiandynastyasdescendantsofthefounders,heroesandgodsofRomeandTroy.(AeneasfleesburningTroy,FedericoBarocci,1598GalleriaBorghese,Rome)(folio22fromtheVergiliusVaticanus-flightfromTroy)(Romanbas-relief,2ndcentury:AeneaslandsinLatium,leadingAscanius;thesowidentifiestheplacetofoundhiscity(Book6))ArchitectureTheArchitectureofAncientRomeadoptedtheexternalGreekarchitecturefortheirownpurposes,whichweresodifferentfromGreekbuildingsastocreateanewarchitecturalstyle.Thetwostylesareoftenconsideredonebodyofclassicalarchitecture.Thisapproachisconsideredr