2024年英语中考【时文阅读】重要题型专练：01 人工智能系统Project Debater、人工智能续写《第十交响曲》、白鲸南迁之旅（原卷版）.pdfVIP

中考时文阅读练习01

中考时文阅读练习有了这个AI,“吵架”想输都难！

阅读理解

主题语境：发明与技术

语篇类型：说明文

词数：261

难度：★★★☆☆

建议用时：8分钟

正确率：____/4

Haveyouevershoutedatyourcomputerbecauseitwasntworking?Ofcourse,yourcomputer

cant“shout”back.ButAIresearchershavebeenworkingoncomputersthatcanargueandperhapseven

windebates(辩论)withhumans.

IBMscientistsrecentlypublishedapaperinNatureabouttheirnewAIsystem—ProjectDebater.Itcan

debatewithpeopleinfrontofaliveaudience(观众）.Afterlisteningtoargumentsfromitsopponent(对

手)，thesystemcansearcharound400milliononlinearticlesinlessthanfiveminutes.Andthenitlooks

forideasthatcansupportitsownargument.

Testingonthesystembeganin2019.whenitdebatedwithHarishNatarajan.aprofessionaldebater

whoholdstheworldrecordforthemostdebatecompetitionvictories.Thetopicwasabout

subsidizingpreschool(资助幼儿园)—andProjectDebaterarguedtosupportthisidea.AlthoughProject

Debaterlostthedebateintheend.theaudiencesaiditperformedverywell.Interestingly,58percentofthe

audiencesaidthatProjectDebaterincreasedtheirknowledgeaboutthetopic—only20percentsaidthe

sameaboutNatarajan.

AccordingtoScientificAmerican,resultsshowthatthesystemisabletoformlogicalstatements(有逻辑

的陈述).However,winningadebateisnevertheresearchersgoal.Theirgoalistohelphumansmake

betterdecisionsaccordingtoRanitAharanoymanageroftheProjectDebaterteam.“Itcandebateboth

sides,soitcanveryquicklyhelpyouunderstandbothsidesoftheproblem,thusyoucanhaveawider

viewoftheproblemandmakeamorethoughtful(深思熟虑的)decision.Aharanoysaid.

1.HowdoesProjectDebaterwork?

①Itformsideasthatcansupportitsownargument.

②Itlistenstoitsopponentsarguments.

③Itsearchesonlinearticles.

④Itdebateswithitsopponent.

A.①②③④B.②③①④

C.③②①④D.④②①③

2.InthedebatewithHarishNat