enabling the internet connection20增强互联网连接.pptx

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enabling the internet connection20增强互联网连接.pptx

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EnablingtheInternetConnection

WANConnections

PacketSwitching

DSL

DSLServiceTypesOverview

DSLConsiderationsAdvantagesSpeedSimultaneousvoiceanddatatransmissionIncrementaladditionsAlways-onavailabilityBackwardcompatibilitywithanalogphonesDisadvantagesLimitedavailabilityLocalphonecompanyrequirementsSecurityrisks

Cable-BasedWANs

TheGlobalInternet

GettinganInterfaceAddressfromaDHCPServerNomanualIPaddressisconfiguredontheinterface.TherouteroperatesasaDHCPclient.TheISPprovidesDHCPinformation.

NetworkAddressTranslationAnIPaddressiseitherlocalorglobal.LocalIPaddressesareseenintheinsidenetwork.GlobalIPaddressesareseenintheoutsidenetwork.Assignmentcanbestaticordynamic.

PortAddressTranslation

TranslatingInsideSourceAddresses

OverloadinganInsideGlobalAddress

GatheringtheRequiredInformation

ConfiguringtheClient:InterfaceandConnection

ConfiguringtheClient:WANWizard

ConfiguringtheClient:Encapsulation

ConfiguringtheClient:IPAddressing

ConfiguringPAT:AdvancedOptions

ConfiguringPAT:Summary

VerifyingtheDHCPClientConfiguration

DisplaysactivetranslationsRouterX#showipnattranslation

ProInsideglobalInsidelocalOutsidelocalOutsideglobal

---172.16.131.110.10.10.1------DisplayingInformationwithshowCommandsRouterX#clearipnattranslation*Clearsalldynamicaddresstranslationentries

SummaryPacket-switchednetworkssenddatapacketsoverdifferentroutesofasharedpublicnetworkownedbyacarriertoreachthesamedestination.Theroutethatthepacketstaketoreachthedestinationsite,however,willvary.ThereareseveralvarietiesofDSL,includingADSL,SDSL,HDSL,IDSL,andCDSL.Therearebothadvantages(speed,alwayson,andsoon)anddisadvantages(availability)

toDSL.CableaccesstotheInternethaseahigher-speedalternativetoDSLandserial.TheglobalInternetgrewfroma