《化学工程英语》参考答案.docx

化学工程英语

EnglishforChemicalEngineering

KeysandReferences

FOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESS

Unit1Thehistoryofchemistry

SectionA

Pre-reading

1

changes

rearranged

physicalscience

undergoes

reactions

statesofmatter

variousstructure

combination

Readingcomprehension

Time

Year

Scientist

Achievement

16-17th

century

1556

GeorgAgricola

publishedDeremetallica

“fatherofmetallurgy”

1605

MichalSedziwój

publishd“ANewLightofAlchemy”

1615

JeanBeguin

publishedTyrociniumChymicumwiththefirst-everchemicalequation

1637

RenéDescartes

publishesDiscoursdelaméthode

19thcentury

/

JohnDalton

proposedtheatomictheory

/

SvanteArrhenius

proposedtheiontheory

/

MichaelFaraday

electrochemistry

early

20thcentury

1903

MikhailTsvet

inventedchromatography

1904

HantaroNagaoka

developedanearlyplanetarymodelof

theatom

1905

FritzHaberandCarlBosch

developedtheHaber-Boschprocessformakingammonia

/

FritzHaberandMaxBorn

proposedBorn-Habercycle

1

1905

AlbertEinstein

explainedBrownianmotion

/

LeoBaekeland

inventedbakelite

1909

RobertAndrewsMillikan

measuredthechargeofindividualelectronswithunprecedentedaccuracythroughtheoildropexperiment

late 20thcentury

1970

JohnPople

developedtheGaussianprogram

1971

YvesChauvin

offeredanexplanationofthereactionmechanismofolefinmetathesisreactions

/

KarlBarrySharplessandhisgroup

discoveredstereoselectiveoxidationreactions

1985

HaroldKroto,RobertCurlandRichardSmalley

discoveredfullerenes

1991

SumioIijima

discoveracarbonnanotube

1994

RobertA.Holtonandhisgroup

achievedthefirsttotalsynthesisoftaxol

1995

EricCornelland

CarlWieman

producedthefirstBose-Einstein

condensate

Languagefocus

1

thermometer

electronic

photosynthesis

oxidation

Thermodynamics

Chromatography

2

1.

F

军需品；军火

2.

D

热力学

3.

J

冷凝物

4.

A

冶金术

2

I 原子学说

B 离子

H 化学方程式

E 电化学

C 色谱分析法

G 纳米技术

3

quantitative

atthecoreof

proponent

areintertwinedwith

extracted

timespan

refi