局部解剖学 abdomen学习资料.docxVIP

AnterolateralAbdominalWall

LearningObjiective

1.Knowsurfacelandmarksandregionsoftheanteriorabdominalwall.

2.Masterthemuscularcomponentsoftheanteriorabdominalwall.

3.Masterthelayersofanteriorabdominalwall.

4.Mastertheformationandfeaturesofsheathofrectusabdominis.Knowthebloodsupplyandinnervationsoftheanteriorabdominalwall.

5.Mastertheposition,formationofinguinalcanal.Masterthestructurespassingthroughtheinguinalcanal.

6.Mastertheboundariesofinguinaltriangle.

7.Knowtheanatomyofinguinalhernias.

Keystone

1.Themuscularcomponentsoftheanteriorabdominalwall.

2.Theformationandfeaturesofsheathofrectusabdominis.

3.Theposition,formationofinguinalcanal.

4.Theboundariesofinguinaltriangle.

QuestionsRequiringShortAnswer

1.Brieflydescribethelayersofanterolateralwallofabdomen.

2.Describetheposition,compositionandcontentsoftheinguinalcanal.

3.Brieflydescribetheboundariesofinguinaltriangle.

4.Describetheboundariesofinguinaltriangle.

ReadingandComprehension

Section1IntroductionoftheAbdomen

Ⅰ.Boundaries

Ⅰ)Superiorly－xiphoidprocess,costalarch,12thand11thribs,vertebraT12

Ⅱ)Inferiorly－

Ⅱ.Landmarksandsurfaceanatomy

1.Pubicsymphysis

2.Pubictubercle

3.Iliaccrest

4.Anteriorsuperioriliacspine

5.Umbilicus:atthelevelofL3~L4

6.Lineasemilunaris

7.Transpyloricplane:passesthroughthetipsoftheninthcostalcartilagesonthetwosides.Itisabouthalfwaybetweenthejugularnotchandthepubicsymphysis,orabouthalfwaybetweenthexiphoidprocessandtheumbilicus.Itliesatthelevelofthefistlumbarvertebra.Thisplanepassesthroughthepylorusofthestomach,theduodinojejunaljunction,theneckofthepancreas,andthehilaofthekidneys.

Ⅲ.Theabdominalregions

Referencestoquadrantsandregionsareusedtodescribethelocationofanatomicstructureswithintheabdomen,aswallastod