2016年自考学位英语模拟试题及答案.docVIP

2016年自考学位英语模拟试题及答案

1.Apersonscalorierequirementsvary____hislife.

A)acrossB)throughoutC)overD)within

2.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion，____weresurprising.

A)asresultsB)whichresultsC)theresultsofitD)theresultsofwhich

3.Generouspublicfundingofbasicsciencewould____considerablebenefitsforthecountryshealth，wealthandsecurity.

A)leadtoB)resultfromC)lieinD)settledown

4.Inatimeofsocialreform，peoplesstateofmindtendstokeep____withtherapidchangesofsociety.

A)stepB)progressC)paceD)touch

5.____inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.

A)ThegirlwaseducatedB)Thegirleducated

C)Thegirl‘sbeingeducatedD)Thegirltobeeducated

6.____thecalculationisright，scientistscanneverbesurethattheyhaveincludedallvariablesandmodeledthemaccurately.

A)EvenifB)AsfarasC)IfonlyD)Solongas

7.MytrainarrivesinNewYorkateightoclocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere____bythen.

A)wouldleaveB)willhaveleftC)hasleftD)hadleft

8.Thespeechwhichhemade____theprojecthasbotheredmegreatly.

A)beingconcernedB)concernedC)beconcernedD)concerning

9.Harrywas____byabeewhenhewascollectingthehoney.

A)stungB)stuckC)bittenD)scratched

10.Thethieftriedtoopenthelockeddoorbut____.

A)innowayB)invainC)withouteffectD)ataloss

参考答案及解析

1.[译文]一个人整个一生对热量的需求有所不同。

答案为B。本题考点：介词辨析。throughout作为介词有“在整个期间之意”。

2.[译文]在那个地区进行了一次关于初生婴儿死亡率的调查，调查结果令人吃惊。

答案为D。本题考点：非限制性定语从句。从句子结构分析，逗号后的句子为定语从句。A、C两项便可排除。再根据theresult和survey的关系，survey应是theresult的定语。

3.[译文]足够的基础科学基金会对国民的健康、财富、安全带来相当可观的好处。

答案为A。本题测试动词短语的辨析：leadto(导致);resultfrom(起因于，产生于);liein(在于);settledown(定居)leadto相当于resultin(导致)。

4.[译文]在社会变革的时期，人们的思想状态趋向于和社会的迅速变化一起发展。

答案为C。本题测试动词短语的辨析：keeppacewith：跟……齐步前进，跟上……的发展;keepstepwith：跟……步调一致;keepintouchwith：跟……保持联系。所以C项与题意相符。

5.[译文]这个女孩在简朴的