高考英语重点语法复习课件.pptx

句子成分

八大句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语定语、状语、补语、同位语Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.主语：动词前，句子的主体Heworkshard.谓语：主语后，一般是动词（主干成分）（枝叶成分）

Rosegoesforawalk.Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.宾语：实义动词、介词后Mr.Liisoverthere.表语：系动词后

Whatis连系动词？（1）be动词：am，is，are，was，were（2）感官动词：look，smell，sound，taste，feel（3）变化动词：become，get，go，grow，turn（+adj.译为“变得”）（4）保持：keep，stay，remain（+adj.译为“保持”）（5）无实义动词：seem，prove，appear（+adj.无实际含义，功能类比be动词，译为“是”）

BeautifulRoselikesbeautifulthings.定语：一般adj.,修饰或限定名词的词语，“......的”Thenextday,wesetoff?（quick）inthe?morning.Theroomis(extreme)large.(unfortunate)，hemissedhistextbookonthewaytoschool.状语：一般adv.（adj+ly）作状语，修饰动词、形容词、句子,“......地”quicklyextremelyUnfortunately

Welltryourbesttomakeourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.宾语补足语：补充说明宾语一般结构为：v.+宾语+宾补I,Mike,amahandsomeboy.同位语：对旁边名词解释说明I=Mike

简单句

一、主语+谓语Shecame.二、主语+谓语+宾语Nobodycouldanswerthequestion.三、主语+谓语（系动词）+表语Allthetouristsseemhappy.谓语为不及物动词谓语为及物动词表语在系动词后，宾语在及物动词或介词后

四、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语IboughtLilyapresent.五、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语Icallhimmonitor.共同点：都是在谓语动词后有多个词如何判断动词后为双宾还是宾语宾补？如果动词后两个词中间可以加上be动词，为宾语宾补；否则为双宾结构Lilyisapresent.×Heisamonitor.√

并列句

Hersonisapainterandherdaughterisadancer.简单句（主系表）并列连词简单句（主系表）特点：两个简单句中间用并列连词连接

Helikespaintingandshelikesreading.Notonlyisheadoctorbutalsoheisateacher.Neithertheteachernorthestudentsknewtheanswertothedifficultquestion.联合并列句：and和，notonly...but(also)...不仅......而且......，neither...nor...既不......也不......

Youcandoityourselforyoucanasksomeoneelsetohelp.EithersheorKategoestovisittheGreatWall.选择并列句：or或者，either...or...要么......要么......

Hecouldn’tfindhispen,sohewroteinpencil.Ididn’tgotothepartylastnight,forIhadanimportantmeetingthisevening.因果并列句：so因此，for因为

Welovepeacebutwearen’tafraidofwar.Heworkedhard,yethefailed.Thereisplentyofrai