genetic inheritance answers and transcript遗传答案成绩单.pdfVIP

Listening

GeneticInheritance

Adaptedfrom:DworetzkyJ.P.(1995)HumanDevelopmentAlifespanapproach.2ndEdition.N.Y:West

PublishingCompany

(AudiofileL3.2)

Teacher’snotes:

Almostallstudentshavestudiedthismaterialinhighschoolbiology.Forthisreasonitisworthwhile

spendingalongtimeintroducingthetopicandallowingstudentstoexplainwhattheyalreadyknow

aboutit.ThisshouldleaturallytotheEnglishvocabularyrequiredforthetopic.

Vocabulary

1.bald2.dominant3.recessive4.bruise5.generation.6.defective

Understandingthelecture:

PartOne

1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.F8.F

PartTwo

1.Ordinarycellscontain23pairsofchromosomeswhilethecellcontainsonly23

chromosomes.

2.TheYchromosomeisshorterthananXchromosomeanddoesnothaveacorrespondinggene

tocounteracttheaffectofthedefectivegene.

3.Hemophiliaisadiseasethatresultsingreatlossofbloodbecausethesubstancethatcauses

bloodclottingisnotinthebody.

4.Becauseawomancarriestheaffectedgeneforbaldnessthereisaprobabilitythatifhis

grandfatherisbaldhismothercarriestheaffectedgeneandithasbeenpassedontohim..

PartThree

1.c2.d3.b4.a5.b

GENETICINHERITANCE(AudiofileL3.2)

Adaptedfrom:DworetzkyJ.P.(1995)HumanDevelopmentAlifespanapproach.2ndEdition.N.Y:West

PublishingCompany

ListeningScript

1.Thetopicoftoday’slectureisinheritanceandhorentsareabletopassaparticularkindof

geneticmaterialontotheirchildren.Howisitthatababylookslikeeitheritsmotherorfatherandhow

isitthatababymayhaveblueeyes,eventhoughbothherparentshavebrowneyes?Evenmore

curiously,whyisitthatamanmightbecolourblindjustlikehisgrandfatherbutnothismoth